怎么利用FFMPEG录制电脑的播放视频和电脑声音

结论是：
这个指令：
ffmpeg -f dshow -i audio=“virtual-audio-capturer” -f gdigrab -i desktop -c:v libx265 -r 8 -b:v 0.8M -minrate 0.4M -maxrate 2M -bufsize 4M -y luping.mp4

其中：
音频设备需要准备一下开源的一个安装包：
URL:
https://github.com/rdp/screen-capture-recorder-to-video-windows-free/releases/download/0.13.1/Setup.Screen.Capturer.Recorder.v0.13.1.exe

安装之后，通过 以下方法检测是否出现了音频的录音设备：

D:\FFMPEG2\bin>ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy
ffmpeg version N-108278-gaf919cf780-20220922 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.1.0 (crosstool-NG 1.25.0.55_3defb7b)
  configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --disable-w32threads --enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2 --enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl --disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb --disable-xlib --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r --enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librist --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-lv2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm --disable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp --extra-version=20220922
  libavutil      57. 36.102 / 57. 36.102
  libavcodec     59. 44.100 / 59. 44.100
  libavformat    59. 32.100 / 59. 32.100
  libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101
  libavfilter     8. 49.100 /  8. 49.100
  libswscale      6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112
  libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100
  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0] "screen-capture-recorder" (video)
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0]   Alternative name "@device_sw_{860BB310-5D01-11D0-BD3B-00A0C911CE86}\{4EA69364-2C8A-4AE6-A561-56E4B5044439}"
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0] "OBS Virtual Camera" (video)
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0]   Alternative name "@device_sw_{860BB310-5D01-11D0-BD3B-00A0C911CE86}\{A3FCE0F5-3493-419F-958A-ABA1250EC20B}"
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0] "立体声混音 (3- Realtek High Definition Audio)" (audio)
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0]   Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\wave_{E5A722E4-98BB-4DD1-8F4B-953C02FF0DA0}"
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0] "virtual-audio-capturer" (audio)
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0]   Alternative name "@device_sw_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\{8E146464-DB61-4309-AFA1-3578E927E935}"
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0] "麦克风 (3- Realtek High Definition Audio)" (audio)
[dshow @ 000001e7bb1528c0]   Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\wave_{156B4EA0-6C79-4B48-B874-64F3BB923766}"
dummy: Immediate exit requested

D:\FFMPEG2\bin>

上面的：virtual-audio-capturer
就是这次安装得到的一个虚拟录音设备。

如果是录制课件，则可以选择麦克风作为音频设备。