gdb + gdbserver 修改内存值

本次调试，用到了ＧＤＢ修改内存的命令。先将断点加到函数处，然后检查传入的参数放在何处，再将传入的参数修改，然后继续运行。
结果，按修改后的参数进行了执行。
代码如下，myfunc将入参变成２倍返回：

 cat test.c
#include <stdio.h>

int myfunc(int i)
{
    return i*2;
}

int main()
{
    int x = myfunc(10);

    printf("x=%d\n",x);
    return 0;
}

１、为支持在ＭＩＰＳ上，进行交叉编译

/opt/toolschain/cavium2/bin/mips64-octeon-linux-gnu-gcc -mabi=n32 -g -o test2 test.c

２、上传到板子，用ＧＤＢＳＥＲＶＥＲ运行
侦听１２３４端口等待连接

/var/tmp # ./gdbserver 10.12.2.240:1234 ./test2
Process ./test2 created; pid = 1692
Listening on port 1234　　－　执行时停留在这
Remote debugging from host 10.12.0.254　－－　有连接时提示

[ERHMG2V100D005:3555s][ERHMG2V100D005:3555s][ERHMG2V100D005:3555s][ERHMG2V100D005:3556s][ERHMG2V100D005:3556s][ERHMG2V100D005:3944s]x=2　－　执行结果

Child exited with status 0
GDBserver exiting

４、在ＬＩＮＵＸ主机，用ＧＤＢ调试。
x/1xw 0xnnnnnnnn
查看结果现在是a
set *0xnnnnnnnn=1
x/1xw 0xnnnnnnnn
结果修改成了1
再执行，发现运行结果已经变成了２

完整调试日志如下：

 info b
Num     Type           Disp Enb Address    What
1       breakpoint     keep y   0x10000670 in myfunc at test.c:5
    breakpoint already hit 1 time
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 1, myfunc (i=10) at test.c:5
5       return i*2;
(gdb) x/5i $pc
=> 0x10000670 <myfunc+16>:  lw  v0,0(s8)
   0x10000674 <myfunc+20>:  sll v0,v0,0x1
   0x10000678 <myfunc+24>:  move    sp,s8
   0x1000067c <myfunc+28>:  ld  s8,24(sp)
   0x10000680 <myfunc+32>:  addiu   sp,sp,32
(gdb) x/5i myfunc
   0x10000660 <myfunc>: addiu   sp,sp,-32
   0x10000664 <myfunc+4>:   sd  s8,24(sp)
   0x10000668 <myfunc+8>:   move    s8,sp
   0x1000066c <myfunc+12>:  sw  a0,0(s8)
=> 0x10000670 <myfunc+16>:  lw  v0,0(s8)
(gdb) x/10i myfunc
   0x10000660 <myfunc>: addiu   sp,sp,-32
   0x10000664 <myfunc+4>:   sd  s8,24(sp)
   0x10000668 <myfunc+8>:   move    s8,sp
   0x1000066c <myfunc+12>:  sw  a0,0(s8)
=> 0x10000670 <myfunc+16>:  lw  v0,0(s8)
   0x10000674 <myfunc+20>:  sll v0,v0,0x1
   0x10000678 <myfunc+24>:  move    sp,s8
   0x1000067c <myfunc+28>:  ld  s8,24(sp)
   0x10000680 <myfunc+32>:  addiu   sp,sp,32
   0x10000684 <myfunc+36>:  jr  ra
   0x10000688 <myfunc+40>:  nop
(gdb) info $s8
Undefined info command: "$s8".  Try "help info".
(gdb) p $s8
$1 = 2145385424
(gdb) info reg
                  zero               at               v0               v1
 R0   0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000077fb44e0 
                    a0               a1               a2               a3
 R4   000000000000000a 000000007fdffd14 000000007fdffd1c 000000007fda5a90 
                    a4               a5               a6               a7
 R8   0000000077fb9e40 0000000077fb3788 000000007fdffd10 000000007fdffe41 
                    t0               t1               t2               t3
 R12  0000000077e24678 0000000077ff5000 0000000010010964 000000007fdffaa0 
                    s0               s1               s2               s3
 R16  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000010052641 
                    s4               s5               s6               s7
 R20  000000001006458c 0000000010060000 0000000000000008 ffffffffffffffff 
                    t8               t9               k0               k1
 R24  0000000000000001 000000001000068c 0000000077fb7148 0000000000000000 
                    gp               sp               s8               ra
 R28  0000000077fb9e40 000000007fdffbd0 000000007fdffbd0 00000000100006a8 
                status               lo               hi         badvaddr
      0000000004109cf3 0000000000005e17 00000000000001a5 0000000077e56490 
                 cause               pc
      0000000000800024 0000000010000670 
                  fcsr              fir          restart
      0000000000000000 0000000000739600 0000000000000000 
(gdb) x/1xw 7fdffbd0
Invalid number "7fdffbd0".
(gdb) x/1xw 0x7fdffbd0
0x7fdffbd0: 0x0000000a
(gdb) set 0x7fdffbd0=1
Left operand of assignment is not an lvalue.
(gdb) set *0x7fdffbd0=1
(gdb) x/1xw 0x7fdffbd0
0x7fdffbd0: 0x00000001
(gdb) c
Continuing.
[Inferior 1 (process 1692) exited normally]
(gdb)