SQL语句导入导出大全

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/******* 导出到excel
exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp settledb.dbo.shanghu out c:/temp1.xls -c -q -s"gnetdata/gnetdata" -u"sa" -p""

•  

  
  /*********** 导入excel
  select *
  from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  data source="c:/test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0)...xactions

  
  /*动态文件名
  declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
  set @fn = c:/test.xls
  set @s =microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  data source="+@fn+";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0
  set @s = select * from opendatasource (+@s+)...sheet1$
  exec(@s)
  */

  
  select cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+　 转换后的别名
  from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  data source="c:/test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0)...xactions

  
  /********************** excel导到远程sql
  insert opendatasource(
  sqloledb,
  data source=远程ip;user id=sa;password=密码
  ).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
  select 列名1,列名2
  from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  data source="c:/test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0)...xactions

  
  
  /** 导入文本文件
  exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp dbname..tablename in c:/dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword

  
  /** 导出文本文件
  exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp dbname..tablename out c:/dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword
  或
  exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp "select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:/dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword

  
  导出到txt文本，用逗号分开
  exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp "库名..表名" out "d:/tt.txt" -c -t ,-u sa -p password

  
  
  bulk insert 库名..表名
  from c:/test.txt
  with (
  fieldterminator = ;,
  rowterminator = /n
  )

  
  
  --/* dbase iv文件
  select * from
  openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
  ,dbase iv;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:/,select * from [客户资料4.dbf])
  --*/

  
  --/* dbase iii文件
  select * from
  openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
  ,dbase iii;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:/,select * from [客户资料3.dbf])
  --*/

  
  --/* foxpro 数据库
  select * from openrowset(msdasql,
  driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:/,
  select * from [aa.dbf])
  --*/

  
  /**************导入dbf文件****************/
  select * from openrowset(msdasql,
  driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;
  sourcedb=e:/vfp98/data;
  sourcetype=dbf,
  select * from customer where country != "usa" order by country)
  go
  /***************** 导出到dbf ***************/
  如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)foxpro表中,可以直接用下面的sql语句

  
  insert into openrowset(msdasql,
  driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:/,
  select * from [aa.dbf])
  select * from 表

  
  说明:
  sourcedb=c:/ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
  aa.dbf 指定foxpro表的文件名.

  
  

  
  
  /*************导出到access********************/
  insert into openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  x:/a.mdb;admin;,a表) select * from 数据库名..b表

  
  /*************导入access********************/
  insert into b表 selet * from openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  x:/a.mdb;admin;,a表)

  
  文件名为参数
  declare @fname varchar(20)
  set @fname = d:/test.mdb
  exec(select a.* from opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  +@fname+;admin;, topics) as a )

  
  select *
  from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
  data source="f:/northwind.mdb";jet oledb:database password=123;user id=admin;password=;)...产品

  
  ********************* 导入 xml　文件

  
  declare @idoc int
  declare @doc varchar(1000)
  --sample xml document
  set @doc =
  <root>
  <customer cid= "c1" name="janine" city="issaquah">
  <order oid="o1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
  <order oid="o2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">customer was very satisfied
  </order>
  </customer>
  <customer cid="c2" name="ursula" city="oelde" >
  <order oid="o3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="wrap it blue
  white red">
  <urgency>important</urgency>
  happy customer.
  </order>
  <order oid="o4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
  </customer>
  </root>
  
  -- create an internal representation of the xml document.
  exec sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc output, @doc

  
  -- execute a select statement using openxml rowset provider.
  select *
  from openxml (@idoc, /root/customer/order, 1)
  with (oid char(5),
  amount float,
  comment ntext text())
  exec sp_xml_removedocument @idoc

  
  
  
  
  

  
  /**********************excel导到txt****************************************/
  想用
  select * into opendatasource(...) from opendatasource(...)
  实现将一个excel文件内容导入到一个文本文件

  
  假设excel中有两列，第一列为姓名，第二列为很行帐号(16位)
  且银行帐号导出到文本文件后分两部分，前8位和后8位分开。

  
  
  邹健：
  如果要用你上面的语句插入的话,文本文件必须存在,而且有一行:姓名,银行账号1,银行账号2
  然后就可以用下面的语句进行插入
  注意文件名和目录根据你的实际情况进行修改.

  
  insert into
  opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
  ,text;hdr=yes;database=c:/
  )...[aa#txt]
  --,aa#txt)
  --*/
  select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
  from
  opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
  ,excel 5.0;hdr=yes;imex=2;database=c:/a.xls
  --,sheet1$)
  )...[sheet1$]

  
  

  
  如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp

  
  declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50)

  
  --首先将excel表内容导入到一个全局临时表
  select @tbname=[##temp+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+]
  ,@sql=select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
  into +@tbname+ from
  opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
  ,excel 5.0;hdr=yes;imex=2;database=c:/a.xls
  )...[sheet1$]
  exec(@sql)

  
  --然后用bcp从全局临时表导出到文本文件
  set @sql=bcp "+@tbname+" out "c:/aa.txt" /s"(local)" /p"" /c
  exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql

  
  --删除临时表
  exec(drop table +@tbname)

  
  
  /********************导整个数据库*********************************************/

  
  用bcp实现的存储过程

  
  
  /*
  实现数据导入/导出的存储过程
  根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表
  调用示例:
  --导出调用示例
  ----导出单个表
  exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa..地区资料,c:/zj.txt,1
  ----导出整个数据库
  exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa,c:/docman,1

  
  --导入调用示例
  ----导入单个表
  exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa..地区资料,c:/zj.txt,0
  ----导入整个数据库
  exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa,c:/docman,0

  
  */
  if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=file2table and objectproperty(id,isprocedure)=1)
  drop procedure file2table
  go
  create procedure file2table
  @servername varchar(200) --服务器名
  ,@username varchar(200) --用户名,如果用nt验证方式,则为空
  ,@password varchar(200) --密码
  ,@tbname varchar(500) --数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表
  ,@filename varchar(1000) --导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt
  ,@isout bit --1为导出,0为导入
  as
  declare @sql varchar(8000)

  
  if @tbname like %.%.% --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表
  begin
  set @sql=bcp +@tbname
  +case when @isout=1 then out else in end
  + "+@filename+" /w
  + /s +@servername
  +case when isnull(@username,)= then else /u +@username end
  + /p +isnull(@password,)
  exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
  end
  else
  begin --导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表
  declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
  if right(@filename,1)<>/ set @filename=@filename+/

  
  set @m_tbname=declare #tb cursor for select name from +@tbname+..sysobjects where xtype=u
  exec(@m_tbname)
  open #tb
  fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
  while @@fetch_status=0
  begin
  set @sql=bcp +@tbname+..+@m_tbname
  +case when @isout=1 then out else in end
  + "+@filename+@m_tbname+.txt " /w
  + /s +@servername
  +case when isnull(@username,)= then else /u +@username end
  + /p +isnull(@password,)
  exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
  fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
  end
  close #tb
  deallocate #tb
  end
  go

  
  
  /************* oracle **************/
  exec sp_addlinkedserver oraclesvr,
  oracle 7.3,
  msdaora,
  orcldb
  go

  
  delete from openquery(mailser,select * from yulin)

  
  select * from openquery(mailser,select * from yulin)

  
  update openquery(mailser,select * from yulin where id=15)set disorder=555,catago=888

  
  insert into openquery(mailser,select disorder,catago from yulin)values(333,777)

  
  

  
  补充：

  
  对于用bcp导出,是没有字段名的.

  
  用openrowset导出,需要事先建好表.

  
  用openrowset导入,除access及excel外,均不支持非本机数据导入