websocket消息推送

什么是websocket

websocket协议是基于TCP的一种新的网络协议，实现浏览器与服务器全双工（full-duplex）通信——允许服务器主动发送信息给客户端。

为什么需要websocket？
因为http协议的通信只能由客户端发起，做不到服务器主动向客户端发送消息。

maven依赖

		<dependency>  
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>  
       </dependency> 

创建weosocket的配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * WebSocketConfig
 * @author songxue
 * @date 2022-04-08 15:01
 */
public class WebSocketConfig {

    /**
     * 开启websocket支持
     * @author songxue
     * @date 2022/4/8 15:01
     * @param
     * @return
     * @other
     **/
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

创建websocket的文件夹

@ServerEndpoint("/webSocketServer/{token}")
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class WebSocketServer {

    private WebSocketService webSocketService;

    static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
    /**静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。*/
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    /**concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。*/
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,Client> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
    private Session session;
    /**token*/
    private String token="";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("token") String token) {
        this.session = session;
        this.token=token;
        webSocketMap.put(token,new Client(token,session));
        log.info("客户端连接" + token + "成功");
        System.out.println("客户端连接" + token + "成功");
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        if(webSocketMap.containsKey(token)){
            webSocketMap.remove(token);
            //从set中删除
            subOnlineCount();
        }
        for(Map.Entry<String, Client> entry: webSocketMap.entrySet()) {
            Client client = webSocketMap.get(entry.getKey());//
            if(session==client.getSession()){
                webSocketMap.remove(entry.getKey());
            }
        }
       log.info("客户端连接关闭");
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("onMessage+thread-----{}",Thread.currentThread().getName());
        log.info("客户端:【{}】接收数据",message);
        try {
            session.getBasicRemote().sendText("pong:");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.info("onError+thread-----{}",Thread.currentThread().getName()+error);
        for(Map.Entry<String, Client> entry: webSocketMap.entrySet()) {
            Client client = webSocketMap.get(entry.getKey());//
            if(session==client.getSession()){
                webSocketMap.remove(entry.getKey());
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public static void sendMessage(Session session, String message) throws IOException {
        session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    /**
     * 发送自定义消息
     * */
    public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("token") String token) throws IOException {
        for (Map.Entry<String, Client> entry: webSocketMap.entrySet()) {
            try {
                //这里可以设定只推送给这个token的，为null则全部推送
                if(token==null) {
                    Session session=entry.getValue().getSession();
                    //客户端关闭连接之后，session并没有被删除或者置为null，而只是关闭了session的连接，可以在每次调用send之前判断一下session.isOpen()=true
                    //后期优化加上移除 session
                    if (session.isOpen()){
                        sendMessage(session,message);
                    }
                }else if(entry.getValue().getToken().equals(token)){
                    Session session=entry.getValue().getSession();
                    if (session.isOpen()){
                        sendMessage(session,message);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }

}

数据库业务

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class WebSocketService {

    private final TrackLibraryAlarmPersonByWebSocketMapper trackLibraryAlarmPersonByWebSocketMapper;

    /**
     * 获取最大的id
     * @author songxue
     * @date 2022/4/9 8:47
     * @param
     * @return
     * @other
     **/
    public int getMaxId(MsgSocketId msgSocketIdDTO) {
        int maxIdByPerson = trackMapper.selectMaxIdByPerson(msgSocketIdDTO);
        return maxIdByPerson;
    }

    /**
     * 修改最大的id
     * @author songxue
     * @date 2022/4/9 8:50
     * @param
     * @return
     * @other
     **/
    public void updMsgSocketId(MsgSocketIdDTO msgSocketIdDTO) throws BaseException {
        MsgSocketId msgSocketId = new MsgSocketId();
    msgSocketId.setRecordName(msgSocketIdDTO.getRecordName());
        if (CheckParamUtils.isNullOrEmpty(msgSocketId.getRecordName())) {
            throw new ParamException("缺少表名");
        }
        int result = trackMapper.updateMsgSocketId(msgSocketId);
        if (result <= 0) {
            // SQL执行未生效
            throw new ResultException(ExceptionConstant.DEFAULT_MAPPER_EXCEPTION_MSG);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询最新信息
     * @author songxue
     * @date 2022/4/9 8:55
     * @param
     * @return
     * @other
     **/
    public List<BasicTrackSocketVO> getAlarmPersonByWebSocketList(BasicTrackSocketDTO alarmSocketDTO){
        BasicSocket personSocket = new BasicSocket();
        personSocket .setCommunityCode(alarmSocketDTO.getCommunityCode());
        personSocket .setCreateUserId(alarmSocketDTO.getCreateUserId());
        personSocket .setMaxId(alarmSocketDTO.getMaxId());
        List<BasicSocket> alarmPersonList = trackSocketMapper.selectTrackLibraryAlarmPersonBySocket(personSocket );
        List<BasicTrackLibraryAlarmPersonByWebSocketVO> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (BasicTrackLibraryAlarmPersonByWebSocket pws : alarmPersonList) {
            BasicTrackSocketVO eachVO = BasicTrackSocketVO
                    .builder()
                    .id(pws.getId())
                    .libraryName(pws.getLibraryName())
                    .alarmLevel(pws.getAlarmLevel())
                    .personName(pws.getPersonName())
                    .deviceName(pws.getDeviceName())
                    .alarmTime(DateFormatUtils.formatDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",pws.getAlarmTime()))
                    .build();
            resultList.add(eachVO);
        }
        return resultList;
    }

推送逻辑

@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableScheduling
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class WebsocketSendTask {
    @Autowired
    private WebSocketService webSocketService;
    /**
     * @Description  定时获取bigId推送最新预警(每十秒一次)
     * @Date 9:08 2021/5/29
     * @Param []
     * @return void
     **/
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ?")
    public void sendAlarm() throws BaseException {
        BasicTrackSocketDTO alarmSocketDTO = new BasicTrackSocketDTO();

        MsgSocketId  msgSocketId = new MsgSocketId();
        msgSocketId.setRecordName("basic_person");
        int maxId = webSocketService.getMaxId(msgSocketId);
        alarmSocketDTO .setMaxId(maxId);
        alarmSocketDTO .setCreateUserId("zs");
        List<BasicTrackSocketVO> webSocketList = webSocketService.getAlarmPersonByWebSocketList(alarmSocketDTO );
        if (webSocketList.size() > 0){
            log.info("推送人员信息"+webSocketList.size()+"条");
            //分条发送
            webSocketList.forEach(temp -> {
                System.out.println(temp);
                String str = JSON.toJSONString(temp);
                System.out.println(str);
                try {
                    WebSocketServer.sendInfo(str,null);
                    System.out.println("***************************websocket预警推送信息***************");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //逐条将最大主键记录
                Integer id = temp.getId();
                msgSocketId.setMaxId(id);

            });
            //更改最大id
            msgSocketId.setRecordName("basic_person");
           


        }


    }

}