【JDK8遇到的坑】 Collectors.toMap key可以为null value不能为null 否则抛空指针异常NullPointerException

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 19:22:53 发布

齐鲁九零

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 19:22:53 发布

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1jdk8 Collectors.toMap key可以为null value不能为null 否则抛空指针异常

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
   at java.util.HashMap.merge(HashMap.java:1224)
   at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$toMap$58(Collectors.java:1320)
   at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
   at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374)
   at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
   at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
   at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
   at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
   at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
   at com.Demo.main(Demo.java:35)

由HashMap源码分析可知 1223行导致

2示例异常代码

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student stu1 = new Student();
        stu1.setId("1");
        stu1.setName("张三1");
        stu1.setClassId("1");
        list.add(stu1);
        Student stu2 = new Student();
        stu2.setId("2");
        stu2.setName("张三2");
        stu2.setClassId("2");
        list.add(stu2);
        Student stu3 = new Student();
        stu3.setId(null);//value为空
        stu3.setName("张三3");
        stu3.setClassId("3");
        list.add(stu3);
        //<classId,id>  classId重复 value取第一个  
        Map<String, String> result = list.stream().collect(
                Collectors.toMap(key -> key.getClassId(), value -> value.getId(),(v1, v2) -> v1));
        System.out.println(result);
    }

}

class Student {
    //ID
    private String id;
    //姓名
    private String name;
    //班级ID
    private String classId;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getClassId() {
        return classId;
    }

    public void setClassId(String classId) {
        this.classId = classId;
    }
}