Struts2 Action访问Web对象的四种方式

1.创建Request，Session，Application的Map对象

action：

Map<String,Object> request;
	Map<String,Object> session;
	Map<String,Object> application;
	
	public UserAction1(){
		System.out.println("UserAction1...");
		request = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
	}

jsp：

Request:<s:property value="#request.msg"/>
    	Session:<s:property value="#session.msg"/>
    	Application:<s:property value="#application.msg"/>
    	Attribute:<s:property value="#attr.msg"/>

2.实现RequestAware，SessionAware，ApplicationAware接口（IOC）

public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
	
	public UserAction2(){
		System.out.println("UserAction2...");
	}

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private Map<String,Object> request;
	private Map<String,Object> session;
	private Map<String,Object> application;
	
	
	UsersDao uDao = new UsersDao();
	Users users;
	
	public String execute(){
		request.put("msg", "北京欢迎你！");
		session.put("msg", "北京欢迎你！");
		application.put("msg", "北京欢迎你！");
		String str = "failure";
		this.addFieldError("loginErr", "用户名或密码不正确。");
		if(uDao.queryUsers(users)){
			str = "success";
			this.addFieldError("loginErr", "");
		}
		return str;
	}

3. 创建传统的HttpServletRequest，HttpSession，ServletContext对象

private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;
	
	public String execute(){
		request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		session = request.getSession();
		application = session.getServletContext();
		request.setAttribute("msg", "北京欢迎你！");
		session.setAttribute("msg", "北京欢迎你！");
		application.setAttribute("msg", "北京欢迎你！");

4.实现ServletRequestAware，ServletContextAware接口(IOC)

private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;
	
	public String execute(){
		request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		session = request.getSession();
		application = session.getServletContext();
		request.setAttribute("msg", "北京欢迎你！");
		session.setAttribute("msg", "北京欢迎你！");
		application.setAttribute("msg", "北京欢迎你！");