What are the objects in oracle?

Table, Views, Index, Synonym and Sequence are the objects of oracle.

Table:  An oracle table is used to store data. A table has columns with each column having a unique name and a data type.

Example:
CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME
(
COLUMN1 DATATYPE1,
COLUMN2 DATATYPE2
);

View:  A view in oracle is a representation of data. Data here means results of a query that is stored in order to be reused for faster access. The view below creates a view view_std without actually giving any result. When this view is query, oracle executes a query.

Example:
CREATE VIEW view_std
AS
SELECT stdid FROM student;

Synonym: A synonym is an alternate name given to an Oracle object like Table, view, stored procedure etc. Example: Create a public synonym (accessible to all users).

Example:
Create public synonym suppliers
for app.suppliers;

Sequence: A sequence is used to create a unique series of number usually for a primary key. Example:- The sequence below starts with 1 up to 999 and is incremented by 1. it caches up to 20 values. 

Example:
CREATE SEQUENCE student_seq
             MINVALUE 1
             MAXVALUE 999
             START WITH 1
             INCREMENT BY 1
             CACHE 20;