[Android]正确地访问网络资源----Proxy的使用

天朝有很多独特的东西，今天要涉及到的是CMWAP与CMNET。

 

现在仍有许多Android手机用的是CMWAP连接网络的，如果只是简单滴使用URL.openConnection()开启一个HttpURLConnection，则会发现有一个UnknownHostException被抛出。唉...身为悲剧的程序员，就要开始解决这种bug了。

 

Sodino还发现一个现象，为什么自己的程序会崩掉，而Google浏览器就不会呢？与国产软件不同，国产软件身处天朝的软硬件环境下成长，可能会将代理IP（10.0.0.172）写进程序中，Sodino也确实反编译了几个程序后发现他们也是这样做来保持CMWAP下的正常联接。但是，Google浏览器可不是国人写的，那帮老外可不考虑天朝还有个CMWAP。那他们是如何保证网络的正常联接呢？一番鼓捣下，有了以下代码，可以在WIFI/CMWAP/CMNET/CTNET下正常访问网络，附带如何使用ping使用。

先上效果图：

 

package lab.sodino.network; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class NetworkAct extends Activity { public static final int CLEAR_TEXT = 0; public static final int APPEND_TEXT = 1; private TextView txtInfo; private Button btnPing; private Button btnConnect; private Button btnClear; private BtnListener btnListener; private Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case APPEND_TEXT: String content = msg.obj.toString(); txtInfo.setText("/n" + content); break; case CLEAR_TEXT: txtInfo.setText(""); break; } } }; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btnListener = new BtnListener(); txtInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtInfo); btnPing = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPing); btnPing.setOnClickListener(btnListener); btnConnect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnConnect); btnConnect.setOnClickListener(btnListener); btnClear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClear); btnClear.setOnClickListener(btnListener); } /** * @param param * 指定的域名如(www.google.com)或IP地址。 */ private void doPing(final String param) { new Thread() { public void run() { String line = ""; InputStream is = null; try { line = "/nping -c 1 " + param; // -c 1:表示ping的次数为1次。 Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -c 1 www.google.com"); // 等待该命令执行完毕。 int status = p.waitFor(); if (status == 0) { // 正常退出 line += "Pass"; } else { // 异常退出 line += "Fail: Host unreachable"; } is = p.getInputStream(); byte[] data = new byte[is.available()]; is.read(data); line += "/n" + new String(data); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { line += "Fail: Unknown Host"; } catch (IOException e) { line += "Fail: IOException"; } catch (InterruptedException e) { line += "Fail: InterruptedException"; } Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = APPEND_TEXT; msg.obj = line; handler.sendMessage(msg); } }.start(); } private void go2Network() { new Thread() { public void run() { String line = ""; URL url = null; HttpURLConnection httpConn = null; InputStream is = null; try { url = new URL("http://www.sodino.com/index.html"); // Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "Protocol=" + new // URL("https://www.sodino.com").getProtocol()); // 需要android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE NetworkInfo networkInfo = ((ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)) .getActiveNetworkInfo(); // 如果是使用的运营商网络 if (networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) { // 获取默认代理主机ip String host = android.net.Proxy.getDefaultHost(); // 获取端口 int port = android.net.Proxy.getDefaultPort(); if (host != null && port != -1) { line += "/nhost[" + host + "] port[" + port + "]"; // 封装代理連接主机IP与端口号。 InetSocketAddress inetAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port); // 根据URL链接获取代理类型，本链接适用于TYPE.HTTP java.net.Proxy.Type proxyType = java.net.Proxy.Type.valueOf(url .getProtocol().toUpperCase()); java.net.Proxy javaProxy = new java.net.Proxy(proxyType, inetAddress); httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(javaProxy); } else { httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); } } else { httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); } httpConn.connect(); int length = httpConn.getContentLength(); byte[] data = new byte[length]; String encoding = httpConn.getContentEncoding(); line += "/nlength=" + length + " encoding=" + encoding; is = httpConn.getInputStream(); is.read(data); String content = null; if (encoding != null) { content = new String(data, encoding); } else { content = new String(data); } line += "/nContent[/n" + content + "/n]"; Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = APPEND_TEXT; msg.obj = line; handler.sendMessage(msg); } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) { is.close(); } if (httpConn != null) { httpConn.disconnect(); } } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } } }.start(); } class BtnListener implements Button.OnClickListener { public void onClick(View view) { if (view == btnPing) { // doPing("www.google.com"); doPing("10.0.0.172"); } else if (view == btnConnect) { go2Network(); } else if (view == btnClear) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = CLEAR_TEXT; handler.sendMessage(msg); } } } }

 

如此，悲剧的程序员解决了不同网络状态下如何保证正常链接的问题。

最后补充下：Android手机在CMWAP上要能够正常上网，除了设置一大堆代理数据外，还需进入拨号器下按"*#*#4636#*#*"→Phone Information下拉到最后后有个“Toggle DNS Check”，将其设置为allow

 

本文内容归CSDN博客博主Sodino 所有

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