Solrj操作Solr4.0 中CloudSolrServer

Solrj操作Solr4.0 中CloudSolrServer的一般过程

一、准备工作：创建eclipse工程

1. 下载solr4.0_src的源码包，解压后，进入目录中，

在命令行执行：ant eclipse 则可以生成一个eclipse工程，会在目录中多了关于eclipse工程的文件：.classpath 和 .project;

在eclipse导入该生成的工程（lucene-solr），工程名为lucene-solr,可以看到其全部源码；

编写自己的代码，就能测试了！

注意：需要安装ant 工具，以及ivy包，搜一下，去appache下来，配置好，才能编译通过。Ant编译时间有点长。关于ant（another neat tool）不再过多介绍，网上有很多教程。只要明白 ant相当于一个make的工具，其解析biuld.xml文件的相关指令。

2. 下载solr4.0 zip 包，将其中的所有jar包都添加你的eclipse工程中。（之所以是所有，以防万一编译不过，省的猜缺少那个包，找呀找的！）

3. 结合网上关于solr的搭建教程，进行搭建solr，可以用tomcat，也可以用jetty。

我用的jetty+zookeeper，（由于对tomcat的集群配置不了解），

zookeeper是独立的zookeeper，而不是jetty内嵌的zookeeper；可以从appache上直接下载！

4. 进行相关集群的配置，配置集群，用在工程中用solrj操纵solrCloud

二、用solrj操纵CloudSolrServer的一般步骤

1. 创建CloudSolrServer的实例： 2种方式：

(a) CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer= new CloudSolrServer(zkHostURL);

(b) CloudSolrserver.cloudSolrServer = new CloudSolrServer(zkHostURL,lbHttpSolrServer);

2. 对CloudSolrServer实例进行设置

(a) cloudSolrServer.setDefaultCollection(defaultCollectionName);

(b) cloudSolrServer.setzkClientTimeout(zkClientTimeout);

(c) cloudSolrServer.setzkConnectTimeout(zkConnectionTimeout);

3. 将cloudSolrServer实例连接到zookeeper

(a) cloudSolrServer.connect();

4. CloudSolrServer 的实例cloudSolrServer 实例化、连接完成，进而可以对其进行add、query、delete操作。

(a) 建index：准备document,最好批量添加，有利于提高性能。添加文档的字段于solr中配置文件schema.xml有关，需要对其设置。

(b) 通过SolrQuery 可以对cloudSolrServer实例进行各种查找操作。

(c) Delete操作可以通过id、Query的结果进行delete。

5. 操作结束，关闭CloudSolrServer实例，以释放资源。

cloudSolrServer.shutdown();

实例代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package cn.wzb.cloud;
3. import java.io.IOException;
4. import java.net.MalformedURLException;
5. import java.util.ArrayList;
6. import java.util.Collection;
8. import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
9. import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServer;
10. import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
11. import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrServer;
12. import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
13. import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
14. import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
15. import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
16. import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.CloudState;
17. import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.ZkStateReader;
23. public class TestCloudSolr {
24. private static CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer;
26. private static synchronized CloudSolrServer getCloudSolrServer(final String zkHost) {
27. if(cloudSolrServer == null) {
28. try {
29. cloudSolrServer = new CloudSolrServer(zkHost);
30. }catch(MalformedURLException e) {
31. System.out.println("The URL of zkHost is not correct!! Its form must as below:\n zkHost:port");
32. e.printStackTrace();
33. }catch(Exception e) {
34. e.printStackTrace();
35. }
36. }
38. return cloudSolrServer;
39. }
41. private void addIndex(SolrServer solrServer) {
42. try {
43. SolrInputDocument doc1 = new SolrInputDocument();
44. doc1.addField("id", "1");
45. doc1.addField("name", "张民");
48. SolrInputDocument doc2 = new SolrInputDocument();
49. doc2.addField("id", "2");
50. doc2.addField("name", "刘俊");
53. SolrInputDocument doc3 = new SolrInputDocument();
54. doc3.addField("id", "3");
55. doc3.addField("name", "刘俊2");
58. Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
59. docs.add(doc1);
60. docs.add(doc2);
61. docs.add(doc3);
63. solrServer.add(docs);
64. solrServer.commit();
66. }catch(SolrServerException e) {
67. System.out.println("Add docs Exception !!!");
68. e.printStackTrace();
69. }catch(IOException e){
70. e.printStackTrace();
71. }catch (Exception e) {
72. System.out.println("Unknowned Exception!!!!!");
73. e.printStackTrace();
74. }
76. }
79. public void search(SolrServer solrServer, String String) {
80. SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
81. query.setQuery(String);
83. try {
84. QueryResponse response = solrServer.query(query);
85. SolrDocumentList docs = response.getResults();
87. System.out.println("文档个数：" + docs.getNumFound());
88. System.out.println("查询时间：" + response.getQTime());
90. for (SolrDocument doc : docs) {
91. String name = (String) doc.getFieldValue("name");
92. String id = (String) doc.getFieldValue("id");
93. System.out.println("id: " + id);
94. System.out.println("name: " + name);
95. System.out.println();
96. }
97. } catch (SolrServerException e) {
98. e.printStackTrace();
99. } catch(Exception e) {
100. System.out.println("Unknowned Exception!!!!");
101. e.printStackTrace();
102. }
103. }
105. public void deleteAllIndex(SolrServer solrServer) {
106. try {
107. solrServer.deleteByQuery("*:*");// delete everything!
108. solrServer.commit();
109. }catch(SolrServerException e){
110. e.printStackTrace();
111. }catch(IOException e) {
112. e.printStackTrace();
113. }catch(Exception e) {
114. System.out.println("Unknowned Exception !!!!");
115. e.printStackTrace();
116. }
117. }
119. /**
120. * @param args
121. */
122. public static void main(String[] args) {
123. final String zkHost = "localhost:2181";
124. final String defaultCollection = "collectionOne";
125. final int zkClientTimeout = 20000;
126. final int zkConnectTimeout = 1000;
128. CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer = getCloudSolrServer(zkHost);
129. System.out.println("The Cloud SolrServer Instance has benn created!");
131. cloudSolrServer.setDefaultCollection(defaultCollection);
132. cloudSolrServer.setZkClientTimeout(zkClientTimeout);
133. cloudSolrServer.setZkConnectTimeout(zkConnectTimeout);
136. cloudSolrServer.connect();
137. System.out.println("The cloud Server has been connected !!!!");
139. ZkStateReader zkStateReader = cloudSolrServer.getZkStateReader();
140. CloudState cloudState = zkStateReader.getCloudState();
141. System.out.println(cloudState);
143. //测试实例！
144. TestCloudSolr test = new TestCloudSolr();
145. System.out.println("测试添加index！！！");
146. //添加index
147. test.addIndex(cloudSolrServer);
149. System.out.println("测试查询query！！！！");
150. test.search(cloudSolrServer, "id:*");
152. System.out.println("测试删除！！！！");
153. test.deleteAllIndex(cloudSolrServer);
154. System.out.println("删除所有文档后的查询结果：");
155. test.search(cloudSolrServer, "*:*");
159. // release the resource
160. cloudSolrServer.shutdown();
162. }
164. }

package cn.wzb.cloud;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServer;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrServer;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.CloudState;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.ZkStateReader;





public class TestCloudSolr {	
	private static CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer;
	
	private  static synchronized CloudSolrServer getCloudSolrServer(final String zkHost) {
		if(cloudSolrServer == null) {
			try {
				cloudSolrServer = new CloudSolrServer(zkHost);
			}catch(MalformedURLException e) {
				System.out.println("The URL of zkHost is not correct!! Its form must as below:\n zkHost:port");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}catch(Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();				
			}
		}
		
		return cloudSolrServer;
	}
	
	private void addIndex(SolrServer solrServer) {		
		try {
			SolrInputDocument doc1 = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc1.addField("id", "1");
			doc1.addField("name", "张民");
		
	
			SolrInputDocument doc2 = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc2.addField("id", "2");
			doc2.addField("name", "刘俊");
			
	
			SolrInputDocument doc3 = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc3.addField("id", "3");
			doc3.addField("name", "刘俊2");
			
	
			Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
			docs.add(doc1);
			docs.add(doc2);
			docs.add(doc3);
			
			solrServer.add(docs);			
			solrServer.commit();
			
		}catch(SolrServerException e) {
			System.out.println("Add docs Exception !!!");
			e.printStackTrace();		
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Unknowned Exception!!!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
		
	}
	
	
	public void search(SolrServer solrServer, String String) {		
		SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
		query.setQuery(String);

		try {
			QueryResponse response = solrServer.query(query);
			SolrDocumentList docs = response.getResults();

			System.out.println("文档个数：" + docs.getNumFound());
			System.out.println("查询时间：" + response.getQTime());

			for (SolrDocument doc : docs) {
				String name = (String) doc.getFieldValue("name");
				String id = (String) doc.getFieldValue("id");
				System.out.println("id: " + id);
				System.out.println("name: " + name);
				System.out.println();
			}
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Unknowned Exception!!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
    public void deleteAllIndex(SolrServer solrServer) {
    	try {
    		solrServer.deleteByQuery("*:*");// delete everything!
    		solrServer.commit();
    	}catch(SolrServerException e){
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}catch(IOException e) {
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}catch(Exception e) {
    		System.out.println("Unknowned Exception !!!!");
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    }
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {		
	    final String zkHost = "localhost:2181";		
		final String  defaultCollection = "collectionOne";
		final int  zkClientTimeout = 20000;
		final int zkConnectTimeout = 1000;
		
		CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer = getCloudSolrServer(zkHost);	    
	    System.out.println("The Cloud SolrServer Instance has benn created!");
	    
	    cloudSolrServer.setDefaultCollection(defaultCollection);
	    cloudSolrServer.setZkClientTimeout(zkClientTimeout);
	    cloudSolrServer.setZkConnectTimeout(zkConnectTimeout);  
	    
	    
		cloudSolrServer.connect();
		System.out.println("The cloud Server has been connected !!!!");
		
		ZkStateReader zkStateReader = cloudSolrServer.getZkStateReader();
		CloudState cloudState  = zkStateReader.getCloudState();
		System.out.println(cloudState);
		
		//测试实例！
		TestCloudSolr test = new TestCloudSolr();		
		System.out.println("测试添加index！！！");		
		//添加index
		test.addIndex(cloudSolrServer);
		
		System.out.println("测试查询query！！！！");
		test.search(cloudSolrServer, "id:*");
		
		System.out.println("测试删除！！！！");
		test.deleteAllIndex(cloudSolrServer);
		System.out.println("删除所有文档后的查询结果：");
		test.search(cloudSolrServer, "*:*");	
		
		
				
		 // release the resource 
	    cloudSolrServer.shutdown();
 
	}

}

.测试结果如下：

SLF4J: Failed to load class"org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".

SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation(NOP) logger implementation

SLF4J: Seehttp://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

The Cloud SolrServer Instancehas benn created!

The cloud Server has beenconnected !!!!

live nodes:[jiqh:8502_solr,jiqh:8501_solr] collections:{collectionOne={slice1=Slice [shards={jiqh:8501_solr_core_collectionOne_slice1_shard1=shard=slice1

roles=null

leader=true

state=active

core=core_collectionOne_slice1_shard1

collection=collectionOne

node_name=jiqh:8501_solr

base_url=http://jiqh:8501/solr

,jiqh:8502_solr_core_collectionOne_slice1_shard2=shard=slice1

roles=null

state=active

core=core_collectionOne_slice1_shard2

collection=collectionOne

node_name=jiqh:8502_solr

base_url=http://jiqh:8502/solr

}, name=slice1], slice2=Slice[shards={jiqh:8501_solr_core_collectionOne_slice2_shard2=shard=slice2

roles=null

leader=true

state=active

core=core_collectionOne_slice2_shard2

collection=collectionOne

node_name=jiqh:8501_solr

base_url=http://jiqh:8501/solr

,jiqh:8502_solr_core_collectionOne_slice2_shard1=shard=slice2

roles=null

state=active

core=core_collectionOne_slice2_shard1

collection=collectionOne

node_name=jiqh:8502_solr

base_url=http://jiqh:8502/solr

}, name=slice2]}}

测试添加index！！！

测试查询query！！！！

文档个数：3

查询时间：15

id: 1

name: 张民

id: 2

name: 刘俊

id: 3

name: 刘俊2

测试删除！！！！

删除所有文档后的查询结果：

文档个数：0

查询时间：0