Silverlight 4 报表打印的简单实现

 

我们要实现的报表内容如下图所示：

 

 

报表可以显示报表标题，各个字段名；报表还可以自动分页，显示总页数和当前页数；报表的主体数据绑定图片和各个字段的数据并能自动计算各行数据的合计数；

虽说是一个简单的样式，但麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。都应该能满足大多数场合报表打印的要求。

 

在Silverlight 4中实现这样的报表打印,需要以下几个步骤：

 

定义后台处理控件->定义报表模版->获取数据->填充数据到模版->打印报表

 

一.我们用VisualStudio2010新建一个Silverlight4的项目，并添加一个Silverlight控件项目（System.Windows.Printing.Reporting）

我们需要这个控件来处理分页和打印的各类属性。

添加一个Report.cs类，代码如下：

using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Markup; namespace System.Windows.Printing.Reporting { public class Report : FrameworkElement { public DataTemplate PageHeaderTemplate { get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(PageHeaderTemplateProperty); } set { SetValue(PageHeaderTemplateProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty PageHeaderTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("PageHeaderTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public DataTemplate PageFooterTemplate { get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(PageFooterTemplateProperty); } set { SetValue(PageFooterTemplateProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty PageFooterTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("PageFooterTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public DataTemplate ItemTemplate { get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(ItemTemplateProperty); } set { SetValue(ItemTemplateProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ItemTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public DataTemplate ReportFooterTemplate { get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(ReportFooterTemplateProperty); } set { SetValue(ReportFooterTemplateProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty ReportFooterTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ReportFooterTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public IEnumerable ItemsSource { get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); } set { SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsSource", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(null)); //public ItemCollection ItemsOnCurrentPage //{ // get { return (ItemCollection)GetValue(ItemsOnCurrentPageProperty); } // private set { SetValue(ItemsOnCurrentPageProperty, value); } //} //public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsOnCurrentPageProperty = // DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsOnCurrentPage", typeof(ItemCollection), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public string Title { get { return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty); } set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata("Report")); public int CurrentPageNumber { get { return (int)GetValue(CurrentPageNumberProperty); } private set { SetValue(CurrentPageNumberProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty CurrentPageNumberProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CurrentPageNumber", typeof(int), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(0)); public int TotalPageCount { get { return (int)GetValue(TotalPageCountProperty); } private set { SetValue(TotalPageCountProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty TotalPageCountProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TotalPageCount", typeof(int), typeof(Report), new PropertyMetadata(0)); private PrintDocument _printDocument = new PrintDocument(); public PrintDocument PrintDocument { get { return _printDocument; } } public void Print() { CurrentPageNumber = 0; int pageIndex = 0; _printDocument.PrintPage += (s, e) => { if (pageIndex == 0) { BuildReport(e.PrintableArea); TotalPageCount = _pageTrees.Count; CurrentPageNumber = 0; } if (_pageTrees.Count > 0) { CurrentPageNumber++; e.PageVisual = _pageTrees[pageIndex]; } e.HasMorePages = pageIndex < _pageTrees.Count - 1; pageIndex++; }; _printDocument.BeginPrint += (s, e) => { OnBeginPrint(EventArgs.Empty); }; _printDocument.EndPrint += (s, e) => { OnEndPrint(EventArgs.Empty); }; _printDocument.Print(Title); } public event EventHandler EndPrint; protected void OnEndPrint(EventArgs args) { if (EndPrint != null) EndPrint(this, args); } public event EventHandler BeginPrint; protected void OnBeginPrint(EventArgs args) { if (BeginPrint != null) BeginPrint(this, args); } public event EventHandler EndBuildReport; protected void OnEndBuildReport(EventArgs args) { if (EndBuildReport != null) EndBuildReport(this, args); } public event EventHandler BeginBuildReport; protected void OnBeginBuildReport(EventArgs args) { if (BeginBuildReport != null) BeginBuildReport(this, args); } public event EventHandler EndBuildReportItem; protected void OnEndBuildReportItem(EventArgs args) { if (EndBuildReportItem != null) EndBuildReportItem(this, args); } public event EventHandler<PrintingEventArgs> BeginBuildReportItem; protected void OnBeginBuildReportItem(PrintingEventArgs args) { if (BeginBuildReportItem != null) BeginBuildReportItem(this, args); } public event EventHandler<PrintingEventArgs> BeginBuildReportFooter; protected void OnBeginBuildReportFooter(PrintingEventArgs args) { if (BeginBuildReportFooter != null) BeginBuildReportFooter(this, args); } private List<UIElement> _pageTrees = new List<UIElement>(); // Pre-calculates pages. This allows for total page count // as well as better handling of page breaks, and eventual // inclusion of groups and whatnot. If this takes too long, though // it'll exceed the timeout and make the printing fail in a // sandboxed silverlight application. Alternative would be to make // printing a two-step operation: First, build report, Second, user // clicks button to do the actual printing. That approach // introduces issues with data changing in-between the steps. private void BuildReport(Size printableArea) { _pageTrees.Clear(); CurrentPageNumber = 0; OnBeginBuildReport(EventArgs.Empty); if (ItemsSource == null) return; IEnumerable reportItems = ItemsSource; IEnumerator reportItemsEnumerator = reportItems.GetEnumerator(); reportItemsEnumerator.Reset(); StackPanel itemsPanel = null; Grid pagePanel = null; Size itemsPanelMaxSize = new Size(); // create first page pagePanel = GetNewPage(printableArea, out itemsPanel, out itemsPanelMaxSize); // add the items while (reportItemsEnumerator.MoveNext()) { PrintingEventArgs args = new PrintingEventArgs(); args.DataContext = reportItemsEnumerator.Current; OnBeginBuildReportItem(args); // create row. Set data context. FrameworkElement row = ItemTemplate.LoadContent() as FrameworkElement; row.DataContext = args.DataContext; row.Measure(printableArea); // create a new page if we're out of room here if (row.DesiredSize.Height + itemsPanel.DesiredSize.Height > itemsPanelMaxSize.Height)