apache与weblogic搭建

httpd 搭建手册

  1. 安装包准备

httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz(httpd 代理) openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz(需要加密传输时安装) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm(根据具体系统,若有 libstdc++库的话,不用安装,查看命令$ rpm -q libstdc++) mod_wl_22.so(httpd 交给 weblogic_module 管理) mod_headers.so(请求源管理)

  1. 安装教程

解压 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz,解压命令为

& tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

 

进入解压文件

& cd httpd-2.2.31

 

配置安装路径以及关联脚本

 & ./configure --prefix=/apache/httpd --enable-so --enable-mods-shared='proxy proxy_http proxy_connect' (/apache/httpd 配置安装路径)

 

安装 $ make && make install

 

若没有 libstdc++库,则安装 libstdc++库,

$ rpm –ivp compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

启动  httpd,

& /apache/httpd/bin/apachectl start

 

查看是否启动成功

& ps -ef|grep httpd(若启动失败,查看安装目录/apache/httpd 下的 logs 文夹下的错误信息)

 

检测是否安装成功:在浏览器输入 IP,端口为 80,比如:http://10.1.85.41 ,若显示 It work, 即安装成功

3. 配置教程进入第三方模块目录:

$ cd /apache/httpd/modules

 

查看是否安装第三方库 so 文件 mod_headers.so 与 mod_wl_22.so,若没有,拷贝准备的安装包的文件对应到此目录进入配置文件目录:

$ cd /apache/httpd/conf/

 

编辑配置文件:

$ vi httpd.conf(编辑之前先备份一份 cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak_defalult)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LoadModule weblogic_module modules/mod_wl_22.so

LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

 

Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

#静态文件目录,放在/apache/web 目录下面

DocumentRoot "/apache/web"

#访问权限控制

<Directory "/apache/web">

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

 

#服务器名称

ServerName ip/domain

 

<IfModule alias_module>

                  #访问别名,或者代理到指定服务器

    Alias /resources /apache/web/resources 

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/apache/httpd/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

#文件尾部添加

ServerSignature Off

ServerTokens Prod

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------编辑

& vi /apache/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf (编辑之前先备份)

 

 

#监听的端口

NameVirtualHost *:8801

NameVirtualHost *:8802

#端口代理匹配正则

<VirtualHost *:8801>

  <IfModule mod_weblogic.c>

       WebLogicHost ip

       WebLogicPort 8801

       MatchExpression /open-inmanage/*.do

   </IfModule>

             ErrorLog                                                                                           "|/apache/httpd/bin/rotatelogs

/apache/logs/open-inamange/error.%Y%m%d.log 86400 +480"

             CustomLog                                                                                       "|/apache/httpd/bin/rotatelogs

/apache/logs/open-inamage/access.%Y%m%d.log 86399 +480" common

</VirtualHost>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

编辑完后重启服务 $  /apache/httpd/bin/apachectl restart

 

查看服务启动情况$ ps -ef|grep httpd

查看日志:$ tail -f /apache/httpd/logs/access.log

 

4. 下面是编辑文件内容部分解析:

 

 

 

# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.

# In particular, see  

# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html> # for a discussion of each configuration directive.

#

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned.  

#

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'

# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the

# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be # interpreted as '/log/access_log'.

 

#

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept.

#

# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point

# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive

# at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.

#

 

ServerRoot "/apache/httpd" #apache 安装目录

 

#

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive.

#

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to  # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

#

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80 # 监听端口,若没有写 ip,则监听所有端口

 

#

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

#

# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you

# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the

# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here.

#

# Example:

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so

#

 

# 加载动态模板

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so

LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

 

<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>

<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>

#

# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch.  

#

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services.

#

User daemon # 守护进程

Group daemon

 

</IfModule>

</IfModule>

 

# 'Main' server configuration

#

# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.

#

# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined.

#

 

#

# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such

# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com

#

ServerAdmin you@example.com

 

#

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

#

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#

#ServerName www.example.com:80 #服务器有域名填写域名,没域名填写 ip

 

#

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

#

DocumentRoot "/apache/httpd/htdocs" # 根文件目录

 

#

# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect

# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). 

#

# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of  # features.  

#

<Directory /> #根目录代理拒绝

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

</Directory>

 

#

# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow

# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below.

#

 

#

# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.

#

<Directory "/apache/httpd/htdocs">  # 目录代理权限过滤

    #

    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",     # or any combination of:

    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

    #

    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"     # doesn't give it to you.

    #

    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options     # for more information.

    #

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

 

    #

    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

#

AllowOverride None

 

    #

    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.

    #

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

 

</Directory>

 

#

# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested.

#

<IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

 

#

# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being  # viewed by Web clients. 

#

<FilesMatch "^\.ht"> # 正则文件过滤

    Order allow,deny

    Deny from all

    Satisfy All

</FilesMatch>

 

#

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>

# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.

#

ErrorLog "logs/error_log" #错误日志文件路径

 

#

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg.

#

LogLevel warn

 

<IfModule log_config_module> # 日志文件格式过滤

    #

    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with     # a CustomLog directive (see below).

    #

    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

 

    <IfModule logio_module>

      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O

      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

    </IfModule>

 

    #

    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).

    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>

    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be     # logged therein and *not* in this file.

    #

    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common #自定义格式

 

    #

    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information     # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.

    #

    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined

</IfModule>

 

<IfModule alias_module> # 别名设置,设置访问非本地

    #

    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to      # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client      # will make a new request for the document at its new location.

    # Example:

    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

 

    #

    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to     # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.

# Example:

# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

#

# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will

    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely     # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to     # the filesystem path.

 

    #

    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 

    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that

    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and

    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the     # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias     # directives as to Alias.

    #

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/apache/httpd/cgi-bin/"

 

</IfModule>

 

<IfModule cgid_module>

    #

    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX     # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.

    #

    #Scriptsock logs/cgisock

</IfModule>

 

#

# "/apache/httpd/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

#

<Directory "/apache/httpd/cgi-bin"> # cgi 代理

    AllowOverride None

    Options None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

 

#

# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document

# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.

# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is

# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications

# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text.

#

DefaultType text/plain

 

<IfModule mime_module>

    #

    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from     # filename extension to MIME-type.

    #

    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

 

    #

    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration     # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.

    #

    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz

    #

    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress     # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

    #

    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z

    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #

    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you     # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:

    #

    AddType application/x-compress .Z

    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

 

    #

    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":

    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

    # or added with the Action directive (see below)

    #

    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:

    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)

    #

    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

 

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):

    #AddHandler type-map var

 

#

# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.

#

# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):

    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)

    #

    #AddType text/html .shtml

    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

</IfModule>

 

#

# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.

#

#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

 

#

# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:

# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects

#

# Some examples:

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"

#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html

#

 

#

# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before # returning the entire resource, or one of the special # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.

# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.

#MaxRanges unlimited

 

#

# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 

# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver

# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must

# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted  # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system.

#

#EnableMMAP off

#EnableSendfile off

 

# Supplemental configuration

#

# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 

# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of  # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as  # necessary.

 

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)

#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

 

# Multi-language error messages

#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

 

# Fancy directory listings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

 

# Language settings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 

# User home directories

#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

 

# Real-time info on requests and configuration

#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

 

# Virtual hosts

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual

#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

 

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)

#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

 

# Various default settings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

 

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

#

# Note: The following must must be present to support

#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.

#

<IfModule ssl_module> # ssl 自由加密

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

 

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

</IfModule>

 

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