Ubuntu下Go语言环境安装

ubuntu 下安装go

1 安装C语言工具集(可选)

sudo apt-get install bison ed gawk gcc libc6-dev make

2 安装SCM 源代码控制管理工具Mercurial(可选)
   go源码使用Mercurial管理
  
    2.1 安装mercurial依赖
    sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev build-essential
  
    2.2 安装mercurial
    sudo easy_install mercurial
  
3 获取go的源代码
itang@itang-laptop:~/sources$ hg clone -r release https://go.googlecode.com/hg/ go

4 安装go

    4.1 编译安装
    itang@itang-laptop:~/sources$ cd go/src
    itang@itang-laptop:~/sources/go/src$ ./all.bash
    ...
    --- cd ../test
    1 known bugs; 0 unexpected bugs

    ---
    Installed Go for linux/386 in /home/itang/sources/go.
    Installed commands in /home/itang/sources/go/bin.
    *** You need to add /home/itang/sources/go/bin to your $PATH. ***
    The compiler is 8g.

    4.2 配置环境变量
    itang@itang-laptop:~/sources/go/src$ gedit ~/.profile
    在文件最后加上一下两行:
    export GO_HOME=/home/itang/sources/go   //改成自己的目录
    export PATH=$GO_HOME/bin:$PATH

    itang@itang-laptop:~/sources/go/src$ source ~/.profile

5 hello,world

    5.1 coding
    ~/sources/go/src$ cd ~/test
    ~/test$ gedit hello.go
    输入:
    package main
    import "fmt"
    func main() {
            fmt.Printf("hello, 世界\n")
    }

    5.2 编译/链接/运行
   go run hello.go界


6 跟上go的最新发布
   $ cd go/src
   $ hg pull
   $ hg update release
   $ ./all.bash