ios8 第一天答案

方法和函数的区别

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Car : NSObject
{
@public
    int wheels;
}
- (void)run;
- (void)test;
@end
@implementation Car
//void run()
- (void)run
{
    NSLog(@"%i个轮子的车跑起来了", wheels);
}
- (void)test
{
    NSLog(@"测试一下车子：%i", wheels);
}
@end
//- (void)haha 明显应该是全局函数
 void haha()
{
    NSLog(@"调用了haha");
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        // insert code here...
        Car *c = [Car new];
        [c run];
        [c test];
        //test();
        haha();    }
    return 0;
}
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Car : NSObject
{
@public
    int wheels;
}
- (void)run;
- (void)test;
@end
@implementation Car
//void run()
- (void)run
{
    NSLog(@"%i个轮子的车跑起来了", wheels);
}
- (void)test
{
    NSLog(@"测试一下车子：%i", wheels);
}
@end
//- (void)haha 明显应该是全局函数
 void haha()
{
    NSLog(@"调用了haha");
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        // insert code here...
        Car *c = [Car new];
        [c run];
        [c test];
        //test();
        haha();    }
    return 0;
}

4.分析

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    @interface Person : NSObject

    {

    @public

        int age;

        double height;

    }

    - (void)print;

    @end

    void test1(int newAge, double newHeight);

    void test2(Person *newP);

    void test3(Person *newP);

    void test4(Person *newP);

    @implementation Person
    - (void)print
    {
        NSLog(@"年龄=%d，身高=%f", age, height);
    }
    @end
    void test1(int newAge, double newHeight)
    {
        newAge = 10;
        newHeight = 1.6;
    }
    void test2(Person *newP)
    {
        newP->age = 20;
        newP->height = 1.7;
    }
    void test3(Person *newP)
    {
        Person *p2 = [Person new];
        p2->age = 40;
        p2->height = 1.8;
        newP = p2;
        newP->age = 30;
    }
    void test4(Person *newP)
    {
        Person *p2 = newP;
        p2->age = 50;
        p2->height = 1.9;
        newP->age = 60;
    }


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        // insert code here...
        Person *p = [Person new];
        p->age = 10;
        p->height = 1.5f;
        test1(p->age, p->height);
        [p print];//10,1.5 
        test2(p);
        [p print];//20,1.7
        test3(p);
        [p print];//20 1.7
        test4(p);
        [p print];//60,1.9
        }
        return 0;
    }

匿名对象

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Person : NSObject
{
    @public
    int age;
    double height;
}
- (void)print;
@end

@implementation Person
- (void)print
{
    NSLog(@"年龄=%d，身高=%f", age, height);
}
@end

int main()
{
    [Person new]->age = 10;
    [Person new]->height = 1.8;
    [[Person new] print];//0,0?
    return 0;
}

编程题

/*要求：
* 类名、属性名、属性类型、方法名、方法参数、方法返回值自拟
* 自己写main函数测试设计是否合理

1.设计一个”狗“类
1> 属性
* 颜色
* 速度（单位是m/s）
* 性别
* 体重（单位是kg）

2> 行为
* 吃：每吃一次，体重增加0.5kg，输出吃完后的体重
* 吠（叫）：输出所有的属性
* 跑：每吃一次，体重减少0.5kg，输出速度和跑完后的体重
* 比较颜色：跟别的狗比较颜色，如果一样，返回YES，不一样，返回NO
* 比较速度：跟别的狗比较速度，返回速度差（自己的速度 - 其他狗的速度）*/

dog.h

#ifndef dog_h
#define dog_h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Dog : NSObject
{
@public
    NSString *color;
    double speed;
    NSString *sex;
    double weight;
}

- (void)Eat;

- (void)Bark;

- (void)Run;

-(Boolean)CmpColor:(Dog*) pDog;

-(double)CmpSpeed:(Dog*) pDog;

@end

#endif 

dog.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "dog.h"

@implementation Dog
- (void)Eat
{
    weight += 0.5;
    NSLog(@"after eat weight:%g",weight);
}

- (void)Bark
{
    NSLog(@"颜色:%@",color);
    NSLog(@"速度:%g m/s",speed);
    NSLog(@"性别:%@",sex);
    NSLog(@"体重:%g kg",weight);
}

- (void)Run
{
    weight -= 0.5;
    NSLog(@"速度:%g m/s",speed);
    NSLog(@"体重:%g kg",weight);
}

-(Boolean)CmpColor:(Dog*) pDog
{
    if ([color isEqualToString:pDog->color])
    {
        NSLog(@"2条狗颜色相同");
        return true;
    }
    NSLog(@"2条狗颜色不同");

    return false;
}

-(double)CmpSpeed:(Dog*) pDog
{
    return speed - pDog->speed;
}
@end

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "dog.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        // insert code here...
        Dog *dog_st = [Dog new];
        dog_st->color = @"红色";
        dog_st->speed = 5.0f;
        dog_st->sex = @"雌性";
        dog_st->weight = 20.0f;
        Dog *dog_nd = [Dog new];
        dog_nd->color = @"红色";
        dog_nd->speed = 6.0f;
        dog_nd->sex = @"雌性";
        dog_nd->weight = 21.0f;
        [dog_st Eat];
        [dog_st Bark];
        [dog_st Run];
        [dog_st CmpColor:dog_nd];
        double spCmp = [dog_st CmpSpeed:dog_nd];
        NSLog(@"dog_st和dog_nd的速度差是：%g",spCmp);
    }
    return 0;
}