gitlab与jenkins的安装

Git仓库部署

初始化版本库

cd
mkdir git
cd git/
git init
touch readme.md
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"

.git目录是git跟踪管理版本库的

[root@jenkins ~]# cd git/
[root@jenkins git]# git init
初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /root/git/.git/

到GitHub或Gitee等注册账号，创建仓库。
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f6cde87f351944a78e6c97780bfc99f8.png

用git remote add origin推送本地仓库内容到Github：

[root@gitlab git]# git remote add origin git@gitee.com:H_zhinan/test.git
[root@gitlab git]# git remote -v
origin  git@gitee.com:H_zhinan/test.git (fetch)
origin  git@gitee.com:H_zhinan/test.git (push)

git push -u origin master进行推送，第一次推送需要加- u 参数。

[root@gitlab git]# git push -u origin "master"
The authenticity of host 'gitee.com (180.76.198.77)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:27:e5:d3:f7:2a:9e:eb:6c:93:cd:1f:c1:47:a3:54:b1.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,180.76.198.77' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 205 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
To git@gitee.com:H_zhinan/test.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
分支 master 设置为跟踪来自 origin 的远程分支 master。

Gitlab仓库

官网：https://gitlab.cn/install/
国内镜像下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/
下文使用官网下载安装gitlab。

安装和配置必须得依赖项

在系统防火墙中打开 HTTP、HTTPS 和 SSH 访问

sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server perl
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
sudo systemctl reload firewalld

下载极狐Gitlab

curl -fsSL https://packages.gitlab.cn/repository/raw/scripts/setup.sh | /bin/bash
sudo yum install gitlab-jh

Thank you for installing JiHu GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your JiHu GitLab instance by setting external_url
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your JiHu GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

根据提示修改配置文件，更改external_url。
启动gitlab

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

第一次登录密码存储在/etc/gitlab/initial_root_password。

cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

登录后修改密码和偏好设置。

git add example.html
git commit -m "add example.html"
git push -uf origin main

Jenkins

安装jdk

yum install fontconfig java-11-openjdk -y

安装jenkins

软件下载：https://jenkins.io/ zh /download/
国内镜像网站：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat/
下载最新版的镜像

rpm -ivh jenkins-2.420-1.1.noarch.rpm

[root@jenkins ~]# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.420-1.1.noarch.rpm 
警告：jenkins-2.420-1.1.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID ef5975ca: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:jenkins-2.420-1.1                ################################# [100%]

启动服务

systemctl start jenkins.service

访问jenkins页面。jenkins默认端口号为8080，初始密码在/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword中。
创建用户后，添加国内插件地址。

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

并更改jenkins的配置，重启jenkins。

cd /var/lib/jenkins/updates
sed -i 's/http:\/\/updates.jenkinsci.org\/download/https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g' default.json && sed -i 's/http:\/\/www.google.com/https:\/\/www.baidu.com/g' default.json
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart jenkins.service