文件权限和属性: drwxr-xr-x 具体含义

查看文件属性:

r - read
w - write
x - execute

权限:

7 = all rights
6 = read and write
5 = read and execute
4 = read only
3 = execute and write
2 = write only
1 = execute only
0 = no rights

比如: drwxrwxrwx+

其中第一位表示文件类型(严格来说并不属于权限)。如：

参考: File permissions and attributes