一个scrapy使用的demo,以后抓数据可以参考它
1.Items
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
import scrapy
class RssItem(scrapy.Item):
# define the fields for your item here like:
# name = scrapy.Field()
title = scrapy.Field()
link = scrapy.Field()
description = scrapy.Field()
lastBuildDate = scrapy.Field()
generator = scrapy.Field()
language = scrapy.Field()
copyright = scrapy.Field()
pubDate = scrapy.Field()
items = scrapy.Field()
class NodeItem(scrapy.Item):
title = scrapy.Field()
link = scrapy.Field()
description = scrapy.Field()
author = scrapy.Field()
comments = scrapy.Field()
pubDate = scrapy.Field()
guid = scrapy.Field()
class RowItem(scrapy.Item):
name = scrapy.Field()
sex = scrapy.Field()
addr = scrapy.Field()
email = scrapy.Field()
class GoodsItem(scrapy.Item):
name = scrapy.Field()
price = scrapy.Field()
link = scrapy.Field()
commnum = scrapy.Field()
class NewsLinkItem(scrapy.Item):
name = scrapy.Field()
link = scrapy.Field()
2.settings
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Scrapy settings for demo project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = 'demo'
SPIDER_MODULES = ['demo.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'demo.spiders'
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'demo (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 0.5
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
# 'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'demo.middlewares.DemoSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'demo.middlewares.MyCustomDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
'demo.pipelines.DemoPipeline': 300,
}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
3.pipline
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import codecs
from demo.dbconnect import DbUtil
# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
class DemoPipeline(object):
def __init__(self):
self.file = codecs.open("mydata.json", 'wb', encoding='utf-8')
self.dbutil = DbUtil('127.0.0.1','longlh','solong1980','orders')
def process_item(self, item, spider):
#print(item)
#print(spider.name)
if spider.name is 'DangDangSpider':
for i in range(0,len(item['name'])):
name = item['name'][i]
link = item['link'][i]
price = item['price'][i]
commnum = item['commnum'][i]
goods ={'name':name,'link':link,'price':price,'commnum':commnum}
line = json.dumps(dict(goods), ensure_ascii=False)
line = str(line) + '\n'
self.file.write(line)
if spider.name is 'webcrawl':
for i in range(0,len(item['name'])):
name = item['name'][i]
link = item['link'][i]
print(name)
print(link)
print("insert into tbtable(name,link) values('" + name + "','" + link + "')")
self.dbutil.add("insert into tbtable(name,link) values('" + name + "','" + link + "')")
return item
def close_spider(self, spider):
self.file.close()
self.dbutil.close()
4.db util
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pymysql
import logging
from pymysql import charset
class DbUtil():
def __init__(self, host, user, passwd, db, port=3306):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.user = user
self.passwd = passwd
self.db = db
try:
self.conn = pymysql.connect(host, user, passwd, db,charset='utf8')
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
raise Exception("connect fail")
def cursor(self):
return self.conn.cursor()
def select(self, sql):
return self.cursor().execute(sql)
def add(self, sql):
self.conn.query(sql)
def close(self):
try:
self.conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
finally:
self.conn.close()
5.Spider
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from demo.items import NewsLinkItem
class WebcrawlSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = 'webcrawl'
allowed_domains = ['sohu.com']
start_urls = ['http://sports.sohu.com/nba.shtml']
rules = (
Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=('.*?/n.*?shtml'),allow_domains=('sohu.com')), callback='parse_item', follow=True),
)
def parse_item(self, response):
i = NewsLinkItem()
i['name'] = response.xpath('/html/head/title/text()').extract()
i['link'] = response.xpath('//link[@rel="canonical"]/@href').extract()
return i