原生文件的下载_原生的文件下载-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/someDay9/article/details/105879499

原生文件的下载

前端代码
后台代码

前端代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>文件的下载</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <img src="downLoad.jpg" height="100" width="100">
        <a href="downLoad?fileName=downLoad.jpg">下载图片</a>
    </body>
</html>

后台代码

package com.it.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet("/downLoad")
public class FileDownload extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求传递的文件名（需要下载的文件的名字）
        String name = request.getParameter("fileName");
        //通过name找到服务器中的真是文件
        //需要一个输入流
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("E:\\Idea2019-03\\项目\\fileUpload\\web\\" + name);
        //如果包含中文 处理字符集
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8");
        //设置响应的contentType(打开文件保存的路径对话框)
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
        //设置下载文件的名字和文件类型
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
        //将文件通过流的方式回写浏览器
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 10];
        int readLength = inputStream.read(b);
        while (readLength != -1) {
            outputStream.write(b, 0, readLength);
            outputStream.flush();
            readLength = inputStream.read(b);
        }


    }
}