etree.tostring中文汉字显示乱码问题解决

用xpath做爬虫，初步etree.tostring整理网页框架，显示乱码，代码如下

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

import requests
from lxml import etree

url ='http://www.j342c.net/base.php?wer'

raw_html = requests.get(url)
ahtml = etree.HTML(raw_html.content)
aresult = etree.tostring(ahtml)

网页由gb18030编码，用tostring输出汉字乱码
将最后一句改为

aresult = etree.tostring(ahtml,encoding='utf-8',pretty_print=True,method='html')

解决！
输出用如下代码打印log

html_text = raw_html.content.decode('gb18030','utf-8')