Android Audio Hal 数据结构

1.hw_module_t(hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/hardware.h)

/**
 * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
 * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t
 * followed by module specific information.
 */
typedef struct hw_module_t {
    /** tag must be initialized to HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG */
    uint32_t tag;

    /**
     * The API version of the implemented module. The module owner is
     * responsible for updating the version when a module interface has
     * changed.
     *
     * The derived modules such as gralloc and audio own and manage this field.
     * The module user must interpret the version field to decide whether or
     * not to inter-operate with the supplied module implementation.
     * For example, SurfaceFlinger is responsible for making sure that
     * it knows how to manage different versions of the gralloc-module API,
     * and AudioFlinger must know how to do the same for audio-module API.
     *
     * The module API version should include a major and a minor component.
     * For example, version 1.0 could be represented as 0x0100. This format
     * implies that versions 0x0100-0x01ff are all API-compatible.
     *
     * In the future, libhardware will expose a hw_get_module_version()
     * (or equivalent) function that will take minimum/maximum supported
     * versions as arguments and would be able to reject modules with
     * versions outside of the supplied range.
     */
    uint16_t module_api_version;
#define version_major module_api_version
    /**
     * version_major/version_minor defines are supplied here for temporary
     * source code compatibility. They will be removed in the next version.
     * ALL clients must convert to the new version format.
     */

    /**
     * The API version of the HAL module interface. This is meant to
     * version the hw_module_t, hw_module_methods_t, and hw_device_t
     * structures and definitions.
     *
     * The HAL interface owns this field. Module users/implementations
     * must NOT rely on this value for version information.
     *
     * Presently, 0 is the only valid value.
     */
    uint16_t hal_api_version;
#define version_minor hal_api_version

    /** Identifier of module */
    const char *id;

    /** Name of this module */
    const char *name;

    /** Author/owner/implementor of the module */
    const char *author;

    /** Modules methods */
    struct hw_module_methods_t* methods;

    /** module's dso */
    void* dso;

#ifdef __LP64__
    uint64_t reserved[32-7];
#else
    /** padding to 128 bytes, reserved for future use */
    uint32_t reserved[32-7];
#endif

} hw_module_t;

typedef struct hw_module_methods_t {
    /** Open a specific device */
    int (*open)(const struct hw_module_t* module, const char* id,
            struct hw_device_t** device);

} hw_module_methods_t;

        每个硬件模块必须包含一个名为HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM的数据结构，并且数据结构的开始字段必须以hw_module_t开始。

        对应Android Audio Hard Ware的HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM如下：

 hardware/imx/alsa/tinyalsa_hal.c

struct hw_module_methods_t* methods;对应adev_open函数。

2.hw_device_t  (hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/hardware.h)

/**
 * Every device data structure must begin with hw_device_t
 * followed by module specific public methods and attributes.
 */
typedef struct hw_device_t {
    /** tag must be initialized to HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG */
    uint32_t tag;

    /**
     * Version of the module-specific device API. This value is used by
     * the derived-module user to manage different device implementations.
     *
     * The module user is responsible for checking the module_api_version
     * and device version fields to ensure that the user is capable of
     * communicating with the specific module implementation.
     *
     * One module can support multiple devices with different versions. This
     * can be useful when a device interface changes in an incompatible way
     * but it is still necessary to support older implementations at the same
     * time. One such example is the Camera 2.0 API.
     *
     * This field is interpreted by the module user and is ignored by the
     * HAL interface itself.
     */
    uint32_t version;

    /** reference to the module this device belongs to */
    struct hw_module_t* module;

    /** padding reserved for future use */
#ifdef __LP64__
    uint64_t reserved[12];
#else
    uint32_t reserved[12];
#endif

    /** Close this device */
    int (*close)(struct hw_device_t* device);

} hw_device_t;

3.audio_hw_device_t (hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/audio.h)

struct audio_hw_device {
    /**
     * Common methods of the audio device.  This *must* be the first member of audio_hw_device
     * as users of this structure will cast a hw_device_t to audio_hw_device pointer in contexts
     * where it's known the hw_device_t references an audio_hw_device.
     */
    struct hw_device_t common;

    /**
     * used by audio flinger to enumerate what devices are supported by
     * each audio_hw_device implementation.
     *
     * Return value is a bitmask of 1 or more values of audio_devices_t
     *
     * NOTE: audio HAL implementations starting with
     * AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_2_0 do not implement this function.
     * All supported devices should be listed in audio_policy.conf
     * file and the audio policy manager must choose the appropriate
     * audio module based on information in this file.
     */
    uint32_t (*get_supported_devices)(const struct audio_hw_device *dev);

    /**
     * check to see if the audio hardware interface has been initialized.
     * returns 0 on success, -ENODEV on failure.
     */
    int (*init_check)(const struct audio_hw_device *dev);

    /** set the audio volume of a voice call. Range is between 0.0 and 1.0 */
    int (*set_voice_volume)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, float volume);

    /**
     * set the audio volume for all audio activities other than voice call.
     * Range between 0.0 and 1.0. If any value other than 0 is returned,
     * the software mixer will emulate this capability.
     */
    int (*set_master_volume)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, float volume);

    /**
     * Get the current master volume value for the HAL, if the HAL supports
     * master volume control.  AudioFlinger will query this value from the
     * primary audio HAL when the service starts and use the value for setting
     * the initial master volume across all HALs.  HALs which do not support
     * this method may leave it set to NULL.
     */
    int (*get_master_volume)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, float *volume);

    /**
     * set_mode is called when the audio mode changes. AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL mode
     * is for standard audio playback, AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE when a ringtone is
     * playing, and AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL when a call is in progress.
     */
    int (*set_mode)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, audio_mode_t mode);

    /* mic mute */
    int (*set_mic_mute)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, bool state);
    int (*get_mic_mute)(const struct audio_hw_device *dev, bool *state);

    /* set/get global audio parameters */
    int (*set_parameters)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, const char *kv_pairs);

    /*
     * Returns a pointer to a heap allocated string. The caller is responsible
     * for freeing the memory for it using free().
     */
    char * (*get_parameters)(const struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                             const char *keys);

    /* Returns audio input buffer size according to parameters passed or
     * 0 if one of the parameters is not supported.
     * See also get_buffer_size which is for a particular stream.
     */
    size_t (*get_input_buffer_size)(const struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                                    const struct audio_config *config);

    /** This method creates and opens the audio hardware output stream.
     * The "address" parameter qualifies the "devices" audio device type if needed.
     * The format format depends on the device type:
     * - Bluetooth devices use the MAC address of the device in the form "00:11:22:AA:BB:CC"
     * - USB devices use the ALSA card and device numbers in the form  "card=X;device=Y"
     * - Other devices may use a number or any other string.
     */

    int (*open_output_stream)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                              audio_io_handle_t handle,
                              audio_devices_t devices,
                              audio_output_flags_t flags,
                              struct audio_config *config,
                              struct audio_stream_out **stream_out,
                              const char *address);

    void (*close_output_stream)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                                struct audio_stream_out* stream_out);

    /** This method creates and opens the audio hardware input stream */
    int (*open_input_stream)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                             audio_io_handle_t handle,
                             audio_devices_t devices,
                             struct audio_config *config,
                             struct audio_stream_in **stream_in,
                             audio_input_flags_t flags,
                             const char *address,
                             audio_source_t source);

    void (*close_input_stream)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                               struct audio_stream_in *stream_in);

    /** This method dumps the state of the audio hardware */
    int (*dump)(const struct audio_hw_device *dev, int fd);

    /**
     * set the audio mute status for all audio activities.  If any value other
     * than 0 is returned, the software mixer will emulate this capability.
     */
    int (*set_master_mute)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, bool mute);

    /**
     * Get the current master mute status for the HAL, if the HAL supports
     * master mute control.  AudioFlinger will query this value from the primary
     * audio HAL when the service starts and use the value for setting the
     * initial master mute across all HALs.  HALs which do not support this
     * method may leave it set to NULL.
     */
    int (*get_master_mute)(struct audio_hw_device *dev, bool *mute);

    /**
     * Routing control
     */

    /* Creates an audio patch between several source and sink ports.
     * The handle is allocated by the HAL and should be unique for this
     * audio HAL module. */
    int (*create_audio_patch)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                               unsigned int num_sources,
                               const struct audio_port_config *sources,
                               unsigned int num_sinks,
                               const struct audio_port_config *sinks,
                               audio_patch_handle_t *handle);

    /* Release an audio patch */
    int (*release_audio_patch)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                               audio_patch_handle_t handle);

    /* Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
     * As input, "port" contains the information (type, role, address etc...)
     * needed by the HAL to identify the port.
     * As output, "port" contains possible attributes (sampling rates, formats,
     * channel masks, gain controllers...) for this port.
     */
    int (*get_audio_port)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                          struct audio_port *port);

    /* Set audio port configuration */
    int (*set_audio_port_config)(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                         const struct audio_port_config *config);

};
typedef struct audio_hw_device audio_hw_device_t;

        typedef struct audio_hw_device audio_hw_device_t; 可以看到audio_hw_device_t和audio_hw_device 是一个数据结构，audio_hw_device_t是结构的重命名。