Linux下mysql5.7的安装

下载tar包，这里使用wget从官网下载

[root@node2 ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下

[root@node2 ~]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

初始化
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir /data/mysql

[root@node2 ~]# useradd mysql

[root@node2 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@node2 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
[root@node2 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --initialize
这里生成临时密码
# 编辑/etc/my.cnf
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql/
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
# 跳过密码验证
#skip-grant-tables
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# skip-grant-tables

启动服务
[root@node2 ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@node2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

修改登录密码

[root@node2 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';

>exit;