一个简单的异步爬取信息

■写在前头：

爬取有异步加载页的时信息时，要理解其原理才是最重要的。

带AJAX页因为一次获取不到，所以要想办法摸拟出AJAX异步效果，得到返回数据，再分析，最终才能得到想要的结果。

■所需import 包

import requests

from lxml import etree

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
import requests
from lxml import etree

class FindallnameSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'findAllName'
    start_urls = ['http://www.xxx.com/']

    def parse(self, response):
        jumpUrl = response.xpath("//div[@class='g_biChan']/div[1]/a/@href").extract_first()
        print('1【【【jumpUrl is : '+ jumpUrl+'】】】')
        yield scrapy.Request(response.urljoin(jumpUrl), callback=self.parse2)

    def parse2(self, response):
        info = {}
        page1url="http://www.xxx.com/xxx/shop/queryshopproduct.html?ran=0.7350681925523111"
        param = "&shopid=018&pageno=1&order=1&ordertype=2&showtype=1"
        r = requests.get(page1url+param).text
        selector = etree.HTML(r)

        for level1s in selector.xpath("//div[@class='g_shouJinwyy']/div[normalize-space(@class='g_tuiJianyue')]"):
            info = {
                'productDescript': level1s.xpath(".//a[@class='g_shouNamede']/text()"),
                'price': level1s.xpath(".//p/text()")
                }
            print(info['productDescript'])
            print(info['price'])

关键点在于

1 request.get(URL).text

意思是从URL取得对向的text

2 selector = etree.HTML(r)

意思是将text对向转为html对象。因为html对象xpath遍历要比str对象的截取容易操作得多，所以此处转成xtml对像，当然，为了方便操作还有beautifulSOAP对像等等。

3 AJAX访问的URL及参数，可以在CHROME的network标签下获得。