NO15、反转链表（贼经典，建议多多刷，不开玩笑，要闭着眼睛写出来那种）

15、反转链表

输入一个链表，反转链表后，输出新链表的表头。

示例1
输入

{1,2,3}

返回值

{3,2,1}

很好的解答

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42351880/article/details/88637387

1、头插法 很经典的做法啊

struct ListNode {
	int val;
	struct ListNode* next;
	ListNode(int x) :
		val(x), next(NULL) {
	}
}; 

ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {

	struct ListNode* Head = NULL;
	struct ListNode* node = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));

	while (pHead != nullptr) {
		node = pHead;
		pHead = pHead->next;

		node->next = Head;
		Head = node;
	}
	return Head;
}

void test02()
{
	ListNode* head = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
	head->val = 1;

	ListNode* node1 = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
	node1->val = 2;

	ListNode* node2 = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
	node2->val = 3;

	ListNode* node3 = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
	node3->val = 4;

	head->next = node1;
	node1->next = node2;
	node2->next = node3;
	node3->next = nullptr;

	auto node = ReverseList(head);
	while(node!=nullptr){
	
		cout << node->val << endl;
		node = node->next;
	}
	}

2、第二种方法，借助三个结点进行不断更替

ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {

	struct ListNode* node0 = NULL;
	struct ListNode* node1 = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
	struct ListNode* node2 = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
	node1 = pHead;
	node2 = pHead->next;
	while (node1 != nullptr) {
		node1->next = node0;

		node0 = node1;
		node1 = node2;
		if (node2!= nullptr) {
			node2 = node2 -> next;
		}
	}
	return node0;
}

二刷：

1、头插法来做，将元素开辟在栈上，这样会避免内存泄露

运行时间：3ms 占用内存：364k

ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {

	// 头插法
	if (pHead == nullptr || pHead->next == nullptr) return pHead;
	ListNode dummyNode = ListNode(0);
	ListNode* pre = &(dummyNode);
	pre->next = pHead;
	ListNode* cur = pHead->next;
	pHead->next = nullptr;
	//pre = cur;
	ListNode* temp = nullptr;
	while (cur != nullptr) {
		temp = cur;
		cur = cur->next;
		temp->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = temp;
	}
	return dummyNode.next;

}

2、借助三个节点来进行迭代即可

运行时间：3ms 占用内存：504k

    ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {


	    if (pHead == nullptr || pHead->next == nullptr) return pHead;
	    ListNode * pre = nullptr,*cur = pHead,*after = pHead->next;
        while(cur != nullptr){//建议画个图看看就知道了
            cur->next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = after;
            if(after != nullptr)
                after = after->next;
        }
        
        return pre;
    }

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