链表反转（全链表反转、链表区间反转）

1. 全链表反转

/**
 * Reverse a linkedList iteratively, for example
 * 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 7 -> 9
 * 9 -> 7 -> 5 -> 3 -> 1
 * @param head
 * @return
 */
public static ListNode reverseIteratively(ListNode head) {
    ListNode prev = null;
    while(head != null) {
        ListNode next = head.next;
        head.next = prev;
        prev = head;
        head = next;
    }
    return prev;
}

/**
 * Reverse a linkedList recursively, for example
 * 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 7 -> 9
 * 9 -> 7 -> 5 -> 3 -> 1
 * @param head
 * @return
 */
public static ListNode reverseRecursively(ListNode head) {
    if(head == null || head.next == null) {
        return head;
    }else {
        ListNode newHead = reverseRecursively(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return newHead;
    }
}

2. 链表区间反转

/**
 * Reverse a linkedList in a given interval, for example
 * 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 7 -> 9
 * ↑                   ↑
 * 1 -> 7 -> 5 -> 3 -> 9
 * @param nodeLeft
 * @param nodeRight
 */
public static void intervalReverse(ListNode nodeLeft, ListNode nodeRight) {
    if(nodeLeft == nodeRight) {
        return;
    }else{
        ListNode last = nodeLeft.next;
        ListNode cur = last.next;
        while(cur != nodeRight) {
            last.next = cur.next;
            cur.next = nodeLeft.next;
            nodeLeft.next = cur;
            cur = last.next;
        }
    }
}