python 爬虫 过滤全部html标签 提取正文内容

很多时候网页中采用正则或者xpath提取数据内容的方式是很好的，但是对于不确定网页内容结构，可以采用xpath提取更大范围的div，然后去除一切标签来提取数据。

Python

import re def filter_tags(htmlstr): #先过滤CDATA re_cdata=re.compile('//<!\[CDATA\[[^>]*//\]\]>',re.I) #匹配CDATA re_script=re.compile('<\s*script[^>]*>[^<]*<\s*/\s*script\s*>',re.I)#Script re_style=re.compile('<\s*style[^>]*>[^<]*<\s*/\s*style\s*>',re.I)#style re_br=re.compile('<br\s*?/?>')#处理换行 re_h=re.compile('</?\w+[^>]*>')#HTML标签 re_comment=re.compile('<!--[^>]*-->')#HTML注释 s=re_cdata.sub('',htmlstr)#去掉CDATA s=re_script.sub('',s) #去掉SCRIPT s=re_style.sub('',s)#去掉style s=re_br.sub('\n',s)#将br转换为换行 s=re_h.sub('',s) #去掉HTML 标签 s=re_comment.sub('',s)#去掉HTML注释 #去掉多余的空行 blank_line=re.compile('\n+') s=blank_line.sub('\n',s) s=replaceCharEntity(s)#替换实体 return s def replaceCharEntity(htmlstr): CHAR_ENTITIES={'nbsp':' ','160':' ', 'lt':'<','60':'<', 'gt':'>','62':'>', 'amp':'&','38':'&', 'quot':'"','34':'"',} re_charEntity=re.compile(r'&#?(?P<name>\w+);') sz=re_charEntity.search(htmlstr) while sz: entity=sz.group()#entity全称，如> key=sz.group('name')#去除&;后entity,如>为gt try: htmlstr=re_charEntity.sub(CHAR_ENTITIES[key],htmlstr,1) sz=re_charEntity.search(htmlstr) except KeyError: #以空串代替 htmlstr=re_charEntity.sub('',htmlstr,1) sz=re_charEntity.search(htmlstr) return htmlstr if __name__=='__main__': s=file('index.html').read() news=filter_tags(s) print news

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import re def filter_tags ( htmlstr ) :      #先过滤CDATA      re_cdata = re . compile ( '//<!\[CDATA\[[^>]*//\]\]>' , re . I ) #匹配CDATA      re_script = re . compile ( '<\s*script[^>]*>[^<]*<\s*/\s*script\s*>' , re . I ) #Script      re_style = re . compile ( '<\s*style[^>]*>[^<]*<\s*/\s*style\s*>' , re . I ) #style      re_br = re . compile ( '<br\s*?/?>' ) #处理换行      re_h = re . compile ( '</?\w+[^>]*>' ) #HTML标签      re_comment = re . compile ( '<!--[^>]*-->' ) #HTML注释      s = re_cdata . sub ( '' , htmlstr ) #去掉CDATA      s = re_script . sub ( '' , s ) #去掉SCRIPT      s = re_style . sub ( '' , s ) #去掉style      s = re_br . sub ( '\n' , s ) #将br转换为换行      s = re_h . sub ( '' , s ) #去掉HTML 标签      s = re_comment . sub ( '' , s ) #去掉HTML注释      #去掉多余的空行      blank_line = re . compile ( '\n+' )      s = blank_line . sub ( '\n' , s )      s = replaceCharEntity ( s ) #替换实体      return s def replaceCharEntity ( htmlstr ) :      CHAR_ENTITIES = { 'nbsp' : ' ' , '160' : ' ' ,          'lt' : '<' , '60' : '<' ,          'gt' : '>' , '62' : '>' ,          'amp' : '&' , '38' : '&' ,          'quot' : '"' , '34' : '"' , }      re_charEntity = re . compile ( r '&#?(?P<name>\w+);' )      sz = re_charEntity . search ( htmlstr )      while sz :      entity = sz . group ( ) #entity全称，如>      key = sz . group ( 'name' ) #去除&;后entity,如>为gt      try :        htmlstr = re_charEntity . sub ( CHAR_ENTITIES [ key ] , htmlstr , 1 )        sz = re_charEntity . search ( htmlstr )      except KeyError :        #以空串代替        htmlstr = re_charEntity . sub ( '' , htmlstr , 1 )        sz = re_charEntity . search ( htmlstr )      return htmlstr if __name__ == '__main__' :    s = file ( 'index.html' ) . read ( )    news = filter_tags ( s )    print news

自定义过滤什么标签

Python

import re def clean_tags(page, tag): reTRIM = r'<{0}[^<>]*?>([\s\S]*?)<\/{0}>' return re.sub(reTRIM.format(tag), "", page, flags=re.I) def clean_tags_hasprop(page, tag, prop): reTRIM = r'<{0}[^<>]+?{1}.*?>([\s\S]*?)<\/{0}>' return re.sub(reTRIM.format(tag,prop), "", page, flags=re.I) def clean_tags_only(page, tag): reTRIM = r'<\/?{0}[^<>]*?>' return re.sub(reTRIM.format(tag), "", page, flags=re.I) def clean_tags_exactly(page, tag): reTRIM = r'<\/?{0}>' return re.sub(reTRIM.format(tag), "", page, flags=re.I)

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import re   def clean_tags ( page , tag ) :      reTRIM = r '<{0}[^<>]*?>([\s\S]*?)<\/{0}>'      return re . sub ( reTRIM . format ( tag ) , "" , page , flags = re . I )   def clean_tags_hasprop ( page , tag , prop ) :      reTRIM = r '<{0}[^<>]+?{1}.*?>([\s\S]*?)<\/{0}>'      return re . sub ( reTRIM . format ( tag , prop ) , "" , page , flags = re . I )   def clean_tags_only ( page , tag ) :      reTRIM = r '<\/?{0}[^<>]*?>'      return re . sub ( reTRIM . format ( tag ) , "" , page , flags = re . I )   def clean_tags_exactly ( page , tag ) :      reTRIM = r '<\/?{0}>'      return re . sub ( reTRIM . format ( tag ) , "" , page , flags = re . I )

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