两个字典合并 ，key值部分相同，value 相加

Python

In [1]: x = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} ...: y = {'b': 3, 'c': 4} ...: In [2]: {**x,**y} Out[2]: {'a': 1, 'b': 3, 'c': 4} In [3]: from collections import Counter In [4]: dict(Counter(x)+Counter(y)) Out[4]: {'a': 1, 'b': 5, 'c': 4} In [5]: Counter(x) Out[5]: Counter({'a': 1, 'b': 2}) In [6]:

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In [ 1 ] :    x = { 'a' : 1 , 'b' : 2 }    . . . :    y = { 'b' : 3 , 'c' : 4 }    . . . :   In [ 2 ] : { * * x , * * y } Out [ 2 ] : { 'a' : 1 , 'b' : 3 , 'c' : 4 }   In [ 3 ] : from collections import Counter   In [ 4 ] : dict ( Counter ( x ) + Counter ( y ) ) Out [ 4 ] : { 'a' : 1 , 'b' : 5 , 'c' : 4 }   In [ 5 ] : Counter ( x ) Out [ 5 ] : Counter ( { 'a' : 1 , 'b' : 2 } )   In [ 6 ] :

另外一种笨方法

Python

>>> x = { 'apple': 1, 'banana': 2 } >>> y = { 'banana': 10, 'pear': 11 } >>> for k, v in y.items(): ... if k in x.keys(): ... x[k] += v ... else: ... x[k] = v ... >>> x {'pear': 11, 'apple': 1, 'banana': 12}

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>>> x = { 'apple' : 1 , 'banana' : 2 } >>> y = { 'banana' : 10 , 'pear' : 11 } >>> for k , v in y . items ( ) : . . .      if k in x . keys ( ) : . . .          x [ k ] += v . . .      else : . . .          x [ k ] = v . . . >>> x { 'pear' : 11 , 'apple' : 1 , 'banana' : 12 }

第三种办法

Python

def union_dict(*objs): _keys = set(sum([obj.keys() for obj in objs],[])) _total = {} for _key in _keys: _total[_key] = sum([obj.get(_key,0) for obj in objs]) return _total obj1 = {'a':1,'b':2} obj2 = {'a':1,'b':2} print union_dict(obj1,obj2)

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def union_dict ( * objs ) :      _keys = set ( sum ( [ obj . keys ( ) for obj in objs ] , [ ] ) )      _total = { }      for _key in _keys :          _total [ _key ] = sum ( [ obj . get ( _key , 0 ) for obj in objs ] )      return _total   obj1 = { 'a' : 1 , 'b' : 2 } obj2 = { 'a' : 1 , 'b' : 2 } print union_dict ( obj1 , obj2 )

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