Python3 pickle模块教程

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'songhao' import <span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/pickle" title="View all posts in pickle" target="_blank">pickle</a></span> shoplistfile = 'shoplist.data' # the name of the file where we will store the object shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot'] # Write to the file f = open(shoplistfile, 'wb') #以二进制的方式进行写入 <span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/pickle" title="View all posts in pickle" target="_blank">pickle</a></span>.dump(shoplist, f) # dump the object to a file 倒入一个文件,存入 f.close() del shoplist # remove the shoplist # Read back from the storage f = open(shoplistfile, 'rb') storedlist = pickle.load(f) # 读入文件 print(storedlist) dump: 写入 load: 读取

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'songhao' import pickle   shoplistfile = 'shoplist.data' # the name of the file where we will store the object   shoplist = [ 'apple' , 'mango' , 'carrot' ]   # Write to the file   f = open ( shoplistfile , 'wb' ) #以二进制的方式进行写入     pickle . dump ( shoplist , f )    # dump the object to a file 倒入一个文件,存入 f . close ( )   del shoplist    # remove the shoplist   # Read back from the storage f = open ( shoplistfile , 'rb' ) storedlist = pickle . load ( f ) # 读入文件 print ( storedlist )   dump : 写入 load : 读取

对于序列化最普遍的做法就是使用 pickle 模块。为了将一个对象保存到一个文件中，可以这样做：

Python

import pickle data = ... # Some Python object f = open('somefile', 'wb') pickle.dump(data, f) 为了将一个对象转储为一个字符串，可以使用 pickle.dumps() ： s = pickle.dumps(data) 为了从字节流中恢复一个对象，使用 picle.load() 或 pickle.loads() 函数。比如： # Restore from a file f = open('somefile', 'rb') data = pickle.load(f) # Restore from a string 将一个字符串恢复成对象 data = pickle.loads(s)

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import pickle   data = . . . # Some Python object f = open ( 'somefile' , 'wb' ) pickle . dump ( data , f ) 为了将一个对象转储为一个字符串，可以使用 pickle . dumps ( ) ：   s = pickle . dumps ( data ) 为了从字节流中恢复一个对象，使用 picle . load ( ) 或 pickle . loads ( ) 函数。比如：   # Restore from a file f = open ( 'somefile' , 'rb' ) data = pickle . load ( f )   # Restore from a string 将一个字符串恢复成对象 data = pickle . loads ( s )

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