Python3 实现 可迭代对象和 迭代器对象

[code lnag="python"]
In [1]: l = [1,2,3]

In [2]: s = 'abcdef'

In [3]: for x in l:print(x)
1
2
3

In [4]: for x in s:print(x)
a
b
c
d
e
f
# 能for 循环输出 说明是可迭代对象

In [5]: iter?
Docstring:
iter(iterable) -> iterator
iter(callable, sentinel) -> iterator

Get an iterator from an object. In the first form, the argument must
supply its own iterator, or be a sequence.
In the second form, the callable is called until it returns the sentinel.
Type: builtin_function_or_method

# iter 可以从可迭代对象 --> 迭代器对象

In [6]: iter(l)
Out[6]: <list_iterator at 0x111aa44e0>
In [11]: l.__iter__() #等价于 iter(l)
Out[11]: <list_iterator at 0x111ad9940>

In [7]: iter(s)
Out[7]: <str_iterator at 0x111aae358>
In [12]: s.__iter__() # 等价于 iter(s)
Out[12]: <str_iterator at 0x111b084a8>

总结: iter先去找 __iter__ 如果没有就去找 __getitem__

Python

In [16]: ll = iter(l) In [17]: ll Out[17]: <list_iterator at 0x111b508d0> In [19]: ll.__next__() Out[19]: 1 In [20]: ll.__next__() Out[20]: 2 In [21]: ll.__next__() Out[21]: 3 In [22]: ll.__next__() --------------------------------------------------------------------------- StopIteration Traceback (most recent call last) <i<span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/python" title="View all posts in python" target="_blank">python</a></span>-input-22-1d8aafd9727f> in <module>() ----> 1 ll.__next__() StopIteration:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

In [ 16 ] : ll = iter ( l )   In [ 17 ] : ll Out [ 17 ] : < list_iterator at 0x111b508d0 >   In [ 19 ] : ll . __next__ ( ) Out [ 19 ] : 1   In [ 20 ] : ll . __next__ ( ) Out [ 20 ] : 2   In [ 21 ] : ll . __next__ ( ) Out [ 21 ] : 3   In [ 22 ] : ll . __next__ ( ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - StopIteration                              Traceback ( most recent call last ) < ipython - input - 22 - 1d8aafd9727f > in < module > ( ) -- -- > 1 ll . __next__ ( )   StopIteration :

for 循环就是一直调用这个__next__的方法,当遇到StopIteration循环停止.

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