python3_如何判断字符串什么开头或者以某个字符串开头或结尾？

Python

In [15]: import os In [16]: os.listdir('.') Out[16]: ['oldurl2.txt', 'd1.py', 'kkk.mp4', 'oldurl3.txt', 'oldurl1.txt', 'd5.py', 'oldurl0.txt', 'oldurl4.txt', '.DS_Store', 'd4.py', 'oldurl5.txt', 'oldurl7.txt', 'oldurl6.txt', 'data1.py', '.rand_num.py.swp', 'get_artlist_stattuse.py', 'd7.py', 'oldurl8.txt', 'kk.html', 'k.mp4', 'd3.py', 'de.py', 'd2.py', 'foo.py', 'bd.py', 'd6.py', '.idea', 'art.data'] In [19]: [x for x in os.listdir('.') if x.<span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/endswith" title="View all posts in endswith" target="_blank">endswith</a></span>(('.py','.txt'))] Out[19]: ['oldurl2.txt', 'd1.py', 'oldurl3.txt', 'd6.py'] """获取文件的权限""" In [20]: import os In [21]: os.stat('bd.py') Out[21]: os.stat_result(st_mode=33188, st_ino=8596213658, st_dev=16777220, st_nlink=1, st_uid=501, st_gid=20, st_size=1377, st_atime=1510551606, st_mtime=1510551605, st_ctime=1510551605) In [22]: os.stat('bd.py').st_mode Out[22]: 33188 In [23]: oct(os.stat('bd.py').st_mode) Out[23]: '0o100644' import os import stat # 获取文件的状态 # 获得当前文件下目录 file_l = os.listdir('.') # <span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/startswith" title="View all posts in startswith" target="_blank">startswith</a></span>中参数必须是元组形式，只有满足一个条件，返回True target_file = [name for name in file_l if name.<span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/startswith" title="View all posts in startswith" target="_blank">startswith</a></span>(('.sh', '.py'))] for file in target_file: # 给满足条件的文件所有者赋予执行权限 os.chmod(file, os.stat(file).st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR) # os.stat(file).st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR 获取执行的权限

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In [ 15 ] : import os   In [ 16 ] : os . listdir ( '.' ) Out [ 16 ] : [ 'oldurl2.txt' , 'd1.py' , 'kkk.mp4' , 'oldurl3.txt' , 'oldurl1.txt' , 'd5.py' , 'oldurl0.txt' , 'oldurl4.txt' , '.DS_Store' , 'd4.py' , 'oldurl5.txt' , 'oldurl7.txt' , 'oldurl6.txt' , 'data1.py' , '.rand_num.py.swp' , 'get_artlist_stattuse.py' , 'd7.py' , 'oldurl8.txt' , 'kk.html' , 'k.mp4' , 'd3.py' , 'de.py' , 'd2.py' , 'foo.py' , 'bd.py' , 'd6.py' , '.idea' , 'art.data' ] In [ 19 ] : [ x for x in os . listdir ( '.' ) if x . endswith ( ( '.py' , '.txt' ) ) ] Out [ 19 ] : [ 'oldurl2.txt' , 'd1.py' , 'oldurl3.txt' , 'd6.py' ]   """获取文件的权限""" In [ 20 ] : import os   In [ 21 ] : os . stat ( 'bd.py' ) Out [ 21 ] : os . stat_result ( st_mode = 33188 , st_ino = 8596213658 , st_dev = 16777220 , st_nlink = 1 , st_uid = 501 , st_gid = 20 , st_size = 1377 , st_atime = 1510551606 , st_mtime = 1510551605 , st_ctime = 1510551605 )   In [ 22 ] : os . stat ( 'bd.py' ) . st_mode Out [ 22 ] : 33188   In [ 23 ] : oct ( os . stat ( 'bd.py' ) . st_mode ) Out [ 23 ] : '0o100644'   import os import stat # 获取文件的状态 # 获得当前文件下目录 file_l = os . listdir ( '.' ) # startswith中参数必须是元组形式，只有满足一个条件，返回True target_file = [ name for name in file_l if name . startswith ( ( '.sh' , '.py' ) ) ] for file in target_file :      # 给满足条件的文件所有者赋予执行权限      os . chmod ( file , os . stat ( file ) . st_mode | stat . S_IXUSR )      # os.stat(file).st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR 获取执行的权限

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