尝试写win32 service

下面的代码虽然是一个小demo。但是表达出了创建一个服务的完整过程.当然前提是你的程序不要和用户互动。运行在后台。因为最近项目就是这个需求，而环境恰巧是运行在windows，所以想到用服务来实现。废话不多说，写贴代码：

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Advapi32")
#define SLEEP_TIME 5000
#define LOGFILE "C://memstatus.txt"

SERVICE_STATUS ServiceStatus; 
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hStatus; 
void ServiceMain(int argc, char** argv); 
void ControlHandler(DWORD request); 
int InitService();

int WriteToLog(char* str);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY ServiceTable[2];
ServiceTable[0].lpServiceName = "MemoryStatus";
ServiceTable[0].lpServiceProc = (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain;

ServiceTable[1].lpServiceName = NULL;
ServiceTable[1].lpServiceProc = NULL;
StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(ServiceTable); 
}
void ServiceMain(int argc, char** argv) 
{ 
int error; 
ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = 
SERVICE_WIN32; 
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = 
SERVICE_START_PENDING; 
ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 
SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | 
SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; 
ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0; 
ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0; 
hStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(
"MemoryStatus", 
(LPHANDLER_FUNCTION)ControlHandler); 
if (hStatus == (SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE)0) 
{ 
// Registering Control Handler failed
return; 
} 
// Initialize Service 
error = InitService(); 
if (!error) 
{
// Initialization failed
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = 
SERVICE_STOPPED; 
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = -1; 
SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus); 
return; 
} 
// We report the running status to SCM. 
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = 
SERVICE_RUNNING; 
SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus);
MEMORYSTATUS memory;
// The worker loop of a service
while (ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState == 
SERVICE_RUNNING)
{
char buffer[16];
GlobalMemoryStatus(&memory);
sprintf(buffer, "%d", memory.dwAvailPhys);
int result = WriteToLog(buffer);
if (result)
{
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = 
SERVICE_STOPPED; 
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = -1; 
SetServiceStatus(hStatus, 
&ServiceStatus);
return;
}
Sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
}
return; 
}
void ControlHandler(DWORD request) 
{ 
switch(request) 
{ 
case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP: 
WriteToLog("Monitoring stopped.");
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; 
SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus);
return; 
case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN: 
WriteToLog("Monitoring stopped.");
ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; 
SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus);
return; 

default:
break;
} 


// Report current status
SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus);
return; 
}
//其实这个函数只是为了记录测试我们服务的运行状态
int WriteToLog(char* str)
{
FILE* log;
log = fopen(LOGFILE, "a+");
if (log == NULL)
return -1;
fprintf(log, "%s ", str);
fclose(log);
return 0;
}
int InitService(){
WriteToLog("Monitoring started.");
return true;

}

运行程序后生成exe,如下

然后用sc命令执行该exe.显示成功如下图：

sc create TestService binpath= F:\项目\Pdf417\TestService\Release\TestService.exe

然后我们打开服务列表，查看是否创建成功：