Log4j 日志配置示例详解

测试类

import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;


public class HMain {
    static Logger log4j = Logger.getLogger(HMain.class.getClass());

    public HMain(){
        System.out.println("hello, I am HMain");
        printLog();
    }

    private void printLog(){
        BasicConfigurator.configure();
        PropertyConfigurator.configure("/home/homer/workspace/myLog4j/WebContent/WEB-INF/log4j.properties");
        DOMConfigurator.configure("");
        log4j.debug("log4j debug");
        log4j.info("log4j info");
        log4j.warn("log4j warn");
        log4j.error("log4j error");
        log4j.fatal("log4j fatal");
    }
}

Log4j 配置文件（log4j.properties）

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = debug ,  stdout ,  D ,  E

### 输出到控制台 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n

### 输出到日志文件 ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG ## 输出DEBUG级别以上的日志
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### 保存异常信息到单独文件 ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = /logs/error.log ## 异常日志文件名
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR ## 只输出ERROR级别以上的日志!!!
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %l:%c:%t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n