system_server native库的启动过程

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 14:33:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 14:33:56 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： server native 库 frameworks system

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/songyinzhong/article/details/51790648

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先看system_server对应native代码位置，
frameworks\base\services\jni Android.mk
里有包含所有jni cpp，对应会编译成libandroid_servers.so

LOCAL_MODULE:= libandroid_servers

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

onload.cpp里会实现：

extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)

这个函数会在java load library的时候由vm自动调用。
main()@SystemServer.java

        dalvik.system.VMRuntime.getRuntime().clearGrowthLimit();

        // The system server has to run all of the time, so it needs to be
        // as efficient as possible with its memory usage.
        VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.8f);

        Environment.setUserRequired(true);

        System.loadLibrary("android_servers");

        Slog.i(TAG, "Entered the Android system server!");

        // Initialize native services.
        nativeInit();

        // This used to be its own separate thread, but now it is
        // just the loop we run on the main thread.
        ServerThread thr = new ServerThread();
        thr.initAndLoop();

再看JNI_Onload具体实现，会注册所有native service的jni method,


extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
    JNIEnv* env = NULL;
    jint result = -1;

    if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
        ALOGE("GetEnv failed!");
        return result;
    }
    ALOG_ASSERT(env, "Could not retrieve the env!");

    register_android_server_PowerManagerService(env);
    register_android_server_SerialService(env);
    register_android_server_InputApplicationHandle(env);
    register_android_server_InputWindowHandle(env);
    register_android_server_InputManager(env);
    register_android_server_LightsService(env);
    register_android_server_AlarmManagerService(env);
    register_android_server_UsbDeviceManager(env);
    register_android_server_UsbHostManager(env);
    register_android_server_VibratorService(env);
    register_android_server_SystemServer(env);
    register_android_server_location_GpsLocationProvider(env);
    register_android_server_location_FlpHardwareProvider(env);
    register_android_server_connectivity_Vpn(env);
    register_android_server_AssetAtlasService(env);
    register_android_server_ConsumerIrService(env);


    return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}

以SystemServer为例，注册了gMethods变量，即java 函数与native函数的对应关系。

/*
 * JNI registration.
 */
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    /* name, signature, funcPtr */
    { "nativeInit", "()V", (void*) android_server_SystemServer_nativeInit },
};

int register_android_server_SystemServer(JNIEnv* env)
{
    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/SystemServer",
            gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
}

上面main()@SystemServer.java里看到的nativeInit 就是对应的android_server_SystemServer_nativeInit。