Swift --- Array的常规操作

Array的常规操作：

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
// [2, 4, 6, 8]
var arr2 = arr.map{ $0 * 2 }
// [2, 4]
var arr3 = arr.filter{ $0 % 2 == 0 }
// 10
var arr4 = arr.reduce(0) { $0 + $1 }
// 10
var arr5 = arr.reduce(0, +)

func double(_ i: Int) -> Int { i * 2 }
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
// [2, 4, 6, 8]
print(arr.map(double))

var arr = [1, 2, 3]
// [[1], [2, 2], [3, 3, 3]]
var arr2 = arr.map { Array.init(repeating: $0，count:$0) }
// [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
var arr3 =arr.flatMap { Array.init(repeating:$0, count:$0) }

var arr = ["123", "test", "jack", "-30"]
// [Optional(123), nil, nil, Optional(-30)]
var arr2 = arr.map { Int($0) }
// [123, -30]
var arr3 = arr.compactMap { Int($0) }

// 使用reduce实现map、filter的功能
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
// [2, 4, 6, 8]
print(arr.map { $0 * 2 })
print(arr.reduce([]) { $0 + [$1 *2] })

// [2, 4]
print(arr.filter { $0 + [$1 * 2] })
print(arr.reduce([]) { $1 % 2 == 0 ? $0 + [$1] : $0 })

lazy的优化

let arr = [1, 2, 3]
let result = arr.lazy.map {
    (i: Int) -> Int in
    print("mapping \(i)")
    return i * 2
}
print("begin-----")
print("mapped", result[0])
print("mapped", result[1])
print("mapped", result[2])
print("end----")
/**
begin-----
mapping 1
mapped 2
mapping 2
mapped 4
mapping 3
mapped 6
end----
*/