OpenCV之查找并绘制轮廓

寻找轮廓: findContours() 函数 

 

 绘制轮廓: drawContours()

 

 例程: 轮廓查找

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>
#include <opencv2/video.hpp>
 
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	//1.载入原始图,且必须以二进制图模式载入
	Mat srcImgae = imread("700levi.jpg", 0);
	imshow("原始图", srcImgae);

	//2.初始化结果图
	Mat dstImage = Mat::zeros(srcImgae.rows, srcImgae.cols, CV_8UC3);

	//3.srcImage取大于阈值119的那部分
	srcImgae = srcImgae > 119;
	imshow("取阈值后的原始图", srcImgae);

	//4.定义轮廓和层次结构
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

	//5.查找轮廓
	findContours(srcImgae, contours, hierarchy, RETR_CCOMP, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

	//6.遍历所有顶层的轮廓,以随机颜色绘制出每个链接组件的颜色
	int index = 0;
	for (;index>=0; index=hierarchy[index][0])
	{
		Scalar color(rand() & 255, rand() & 255, rand() & 255);
		drawContours(dstImage, contours, index, color, FILLED, 8, hierarchy);
	}
	imshow("轮廓图", dstImage);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

效果图