SpringMVC学习笔记（三）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 20:35:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 20:35:48 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring interceptor

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sonpam/article/details/103738870

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异常处理

pom.xml

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.3.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置字符编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置前端控制器对象-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--配置Spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置前端控制器，过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources><!--样式-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources><!--图片-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources><!--JavaScript-->

    <!--配置异常处理器-->
    <bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="com.how2java.exception.SysExceptionResolver"></bean>

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/12/27
  Time: 17:19
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>异常处理</h3>

    <a href="exception/testException">testException</a>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/12/27
  Time: 17:23
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>success</h3>
</body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/12/27
  Time: 18:01
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${errorMsg}
</body>
</html>

ExceptionController.java

package com.how2java.controller;

import com.how2java.exception.SysException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/exception")
public class ExceptionController {

    @RequestMapping("/testException")
    public String testException() throws SysException{
        System.out.println("testException方法测试。。。");
        try {
            //模拟异常
            int i = 1/0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //打印异常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
            //抛出自定义异常信息
            throw new SysException("意不意外，开不开心，奔溃了吧！");
        }
        return "success";
    }

}

SysException.java

package com.how2java.exception;

/**
 * 自定义异常类
 */
public class SysException extends Exception{

    //储存异常信息
    private String msg;

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public SysException(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

}

SysExceptionResolver.java

package com.how2java.exception;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 异常处理器
 */
public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{

    /**
     * 处理异常信息
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception e) {
        //获取异常对象
        SysException se = null;
        if(e instanceof SysException){
            se = (SysException)e;
        } else {
            se = new SysException("系统正在维护。。。");
        }
        //创建ModelAndView对象
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.addObject("errorMsg", se.getMsg());
        mav.setViewName("error");
        return mav;
    }

}