LeetCode--No.232--Implement Queue using Stacks

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

• push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
• pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
• peek() -- Get the front element.
• empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

• You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
• Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
• You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

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思路：
用两个栈来实现队列。先进先出变成先进后出，大概意思就是，把第一个栈里面的东西，都倒腾到第二个里面去，顺序反过来，就可以了。
具体还有一些细节可以优化。

class MyQueue {
    // Push element x to the back of queue.
    Stack<Integer> tmp = new Stack<Integer>();
    Stack<Integer> value = new Stack<Integer>();
    
    public void push(int x) {
        if (!tmp.isEmpty())
            tmp.push(x);
        else{
            while(!value.isEmpty())
                tmp.push(value.pop());
            tmp.push(x);
        }
    }

    // Removes the element from in front of queue.
    public void pop() {
        if(value.isEmpty() && tmp.isEmpty())
            return;
        if(!value.isEmpty())
            value.pop();
        else{
            while(!tmp.isEmpty())
                value.push(tmp.pop());
            value.pop();
        }
    }

    // Get the front element.
    public int peek() {
        if(value.isEmpty() && tmp.isEmpty())
            return 0;
        if(!value.isEmpty())
            return value.peek();
        else{
            while(!tmp.isEmpty())
                value.push(tmp.pop());
            return value.peek();
        }
    }

    // Return whether the queue is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        return tmp.isEmpty() && value.isEmpty();
    }
}