angular单测框架从Karma切换到Jest

JayXu6888

于 2023-03-04 12:41:40 发布

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文章标签： angular 单元测试 Jest

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sora_xu/article/details/129333057

版权

git init

git remote add origin git@github.com:yourname:yourproject.git
git push -u origin master

…or create a new repository on the command line

echo "# strict-ng-hero" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin git@github.com:jay-xzj/strict-ng-hero.git
git push -u origin main

…or push an existing repository from the command line

git remote add origin git@github.com:jay-xzj/strict-ng-hero.git
git branch -M main
git push -u origin main

jest配置

删除karma相关东西

remove karma dependencies

// Remove dependencies
npm uninstall karma karma-chrome-launcher karma-coverage karma-jasmine karma-jasmine-html-reporter

//or if you are using yarn as package manager:
yarn remove karma karma-chrome-launcher karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter karma-jasmine karma-jasmine-

删除karma.config.js
删除package-lock.json (不然会报错：Jest configuration setupFilesAfterEnv option was not found) 如果报错删除node_modules npm i 然后 npm cache clean --force
删除 angular.json下面的"test"配置，因为我们不再使用karma了

在karma.config.js同级替换成jest.config.js

const { pathsToModuleNameMapper } = require('ts-jest');
const { compilerOptions } = require('./tsconfig');

module.exports = {
  preset: 'jest-preset-angular',
  roots: ['<rootDir>/src/'],
  testMatch: ['**/+(*.)+(spec).+(ts)'],
  setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/src/test.ts'],
  collectCoverage: true,
  coverageReporters: ['html'],
  coverageDirectory: 'coverage/[project-name]',
  moduleNameMapper: pathsToModuleNameMapper(compilerOptions.paths || {}, {
    prefix: '<rootDir>/'
  })
};

修改 test.ts 改成jest的setup配置

import 'jest-preset-angular/setup-jest';

Object.defineProperty(window, 'CSS', {value: null});
Object.defineProperty(window, 'getComputedStyle', {
  value: () => {
    return {
      display: 'none',
      appearance: ['-webkit-appearance']
    };
  }
});

Object.defineProperty(document, 'doctype', {
  value: '<!DOCTYPE html>'
});
Object.defineProperty(document.body.style, 'transform', {
  value: () => {
    return {
      enumerable: true,
      configurable: true
    };
  }
});

tsconfig.json 和 tsconfig.spec.json

首先，删除第一行的注释，以为jest不允许json文件里面出现注释
配置tsconfig.spec.json

{
  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "./out-tsc/spec",
    "types": [
      //"jasmine"
      "jest"//1
    ],
    "esModuleInterop": true, // 2
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true //3
  },
  "files": [
    "src/test.ts",
    "src/polyfills.ts"
  ],
  "include": [
    "src/**/*.spec.ts",
    "src/**/*.d.ts"
  ]
}

1.Register Jest’s type definitions files with the TypeScript compiler.
2.Enable the esModuleInterop option of the TypeScript compiler otherwise, Jest will output a lot of warnings in the console.
3.Enable the emitDecoratorMetadata option of the TypeScript compiler otherwise, Angular’s Dependency Injection won’t work with Jest.