android中json数据的处理

出处：http://zhaojianping.blog.51cto.com

一种是普通的，一种是带有数组形式的；

普通形式的：
服务器端返回的json数据格式如下：
{ " userbean " :{ " Uid " : " 100196 " , " Showname " : " \u75af\u72c2\u7684\u7334\u5b50 " , " Avtar " : null , " State " : 1 }}
分析代码如下：
//  TODO 状态处理 500 200 
                 int  res  =   0 ; 
                res  =  httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); 
                 if  (res  ==   200 ) { 
                     /*  
                     * 当返回码为200时，做处理 
                     * 得到服务器端返回json数据，并做处理 
                     *  */  
                    HttpResponse httpResponse  =  httpClient.execute(httpPost); 
                    StringBuilder builder  =   new  StringBuilder(); 
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader2  =   new  BufferedReader( 
                             new  InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent())); 
                    String str2  =   "" ; 
                     for  (String s  =  bufferedReader2.readLine(); s  !=   null ; s  =  bufferedReader2 
                            .readLine()) { 
                        builder.append(s); 
                    } 
                    Log.i( " cat " ,  " >>>>>> "   +  builder.toString());

JSONObject jsonObject  =   new  JSONObject(builder.toString()) 
                        .getJSONObject( " userbean " ); 

                String Uid; 
                String Showname; 
                String Avtar; 
                String State; 

                Uid  =  jsonObject.getString( " Uid " ); 
                Showname  =  jsonObject.getString( " Showname " ); 
                Avtar  =  jsonObject.getString( " Avtar " ); 
                State  =  jsonObject.getString( " State " );
带数组形式的：
服务器端返回的数据格式为：
{ " calendar " : 
    { " calendarlist " : 
            [ 
            { " calendar_id " : " 1705 " , " title " : " (\u4eb2\u5b50)ddssd " , " category_name " : " \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b " , " showtime " : " 1288927800 " , " endshowtime " : " 1288931400 " , " allDay " : false }, 
            { " calendar_id " : " 1706 " , " title " : " (\u65c5\u884c) " , " category_name " : " \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b " , " showtime " : " 1288933200 " , " endshowtime " : " 1288936800 " , " allDay " : false } 
            ] 
    } 
}
分析代码如下：
//  TODO 状态处理 500 200 
                 int  res  =   0 ; 
                res  =  httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); 
                 if  (res  ==   200 ) { 
                     /*  
                     * 当返回码为200时，做处理 
                     * 得到服务器端返回json数据，并做处理 
                     *  */  
                    HttpResponse httpResponse  =  httpClient.execute(httpPost); 
                    StringBuilder builder  =   new  StringBuilder(); 
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader2  =   new  BufferedReader( 
                             new  InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent())); 
                    String str2  =   "" ; 
                     for  (String s  =  bufferedReader2.readLine(); s  !=   null ; s  =  bufferedReader2 
                            .readLine()) { 
                        builder.append(s); 
                    } 
                    Log.i( " cat " ,  " >>>>>> "   +  builder.toString()); 
                     /**  
                     * 这里需要分析服务器回传的json格式数据， 
                      */  
                    JSONObject jsonObject  =   new  JSONObject(builder.toString()) 
                            .getJSONObject( " calendar " ); 
                    JSONArray jsonArray  =  jsonObject.getJSONArray( " calendarlist " ); 
                     for ( int  i = 0 ;i < jsonArray.length();i ++ ){ 
                        JSONObject jsonObject2  =  (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i); 
                        CalendarInfo calendarInfo  =   new  CalendarInfo(); 
                        calendarInfo.setCalendar_id(jsonObject2.getString( " calendar_id " )); 
                        calendarInfo.setTitle(jsonObject2.getString( " title " )); 
                        calendarInfo.setCategory_name(jsonObject2.getString( " category_name " )); 
                        calendarInfo.setShowtime(jsonObject2.getString( " showtime " )); 
                        calendarInfo.setEndtime(jsonObject2.getString( " endshowtime " )); 
                        calendarInfo.setAllDay(jsonObject2.getBoolean( " allDay " )); 
                        calendarInfos.add(calendarInfo); 
                    }

总结，普通形式的只需用JSONObject ，带数组形式的需要使用JSONArray 将其变成一个list。

android 读取json数据（遍历JSONObject和JSONArray）

 
 
public String getJson(){  
        String jsonString = "{\"FLAG\":\"flag\",\"MESSAGE\":\"SUCCESS\",\"name\":[{\"name\":\"jack\"},{\"name\":\"lucy\"}]}";//json字符串  
        try {  
            JSONObject result = new JSONObject(jsonstring);//转换为JSONObject  
            int num = result.length();  
            JSONArray nameList = result.getJSONArray("name");//获取JSONArray  
            int length = nameList.length();  
            String aa = "";  
            for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){//遍历JSONArray  
                Log.d("debugTest",Integer.toString(i));  
                JSONObject oj = nameList.getJSONObject(i);  
                aa = aa + oj.getString("name")+"|";  
                  
            }  
            Iterator<String> it = result.keys();  
            String key,value="";  
            while(it.hasNext()){//遍历JSONObject 
                key= (String) it.next().toString(); 
                value= value+ result.getString(key);  
                  
            }  
            return aa;  
        } catch (JSONException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  

Android中从服务器端向客户端传数据

server端：

response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
UserDAO userDAO = new UserDAO();
ArrayList list = userDAO.queryUser();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
out.write(array.toString());
out.flush();
out.close();

client端：

说明：在服务器端将list集合转化为JSONArray对象，以字符串的形式传到Android的客户端，再在客户端，将字符串转换为JSONArray对象，遍历JSONArray对象即可。