SWT/Jface UI线程的例子_jface addverifylistener-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/soszou/article/details/8016563

以下使用异步的UI线程操作UI对象.

Display.getDefault().asyncExec(new Runnable(){
           public void run(){
               gui.setButtonState(bFlag);
           }
        });

一共2个类,以下代码可以跑起来的。

具体代码如下：

/**
* @Title: TaskGUI.java
* @Description: TODO
* @author zouxs
* @date 2012-9-25
*/
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.VerifyEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.VerifyListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridData;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Group;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Label;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.ProgressBar;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Text;

public class TaskGUI {
    private Display display = Display.getDefault();
    private Shell shell = new Shell();
    private Task task = new Task(this);//Task是后台处理类，需要传入一个TaskGUI类型参数
    //将界面组件设为类的实例变量
    private Text taskCountText;//可输入任务数的文本框
    private Button startButton;//开始
    private Button stopButton;//结束
    private ProgressBar progressBar;//显示的任务条
    private Text consoleText;//显示当前后台进度的信息条
    //主函数
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try{
            TaskGUI window = new TaskGUI();
            window.open();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //前台页面的执行方法，显示出可操作的前台界面、
    public void open() {
        shell.setSize(300,300);
        shell.setLayout(new GridLayout());
        Group group = new Group(shell,SWT.NONE);
        group.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL));
        group.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,false));

        new Label(group,SWT.NONE).setText("taskCount:");
        taskCountText = new Text(group,SWT.BORDER);
        taskCountText.setText("10");
        taskCountText.setLayoutData(new GridData(100,-1));
        taskCountText.addVerifyListener(new VerifyListener(){
            public void verifyText(VerifyEvent e) { //only input NO.
                e.doit = "0123456789".indexOf(e.text)>=0;
            }
        });
        startButton = new Button(group,SWT.PUSH);
        startButton.setText("GO");
        startButton.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {//点击开始按钮
            public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
                setButtonState(false);//点击后，2个Button发生变化
                //得到任务数，多线程使用的变量要求类型为final
                String str = taskCountText.getText();
                final int taskCount = new Integer(str).intValue();
                //设置进度条的格数
                progressBar.setMaximum(taskCount-1);
                consoleText.insert("back Thread run start... ... ");
                //为后台新开一个线程，运行，当run方法结束（即后台的start（）结束），线程自动销毁
                new Thread(){
                    public void run(){
                        task.start(taskCount);
                    }
                }.start();
                consoleText.insert("back Thread run end... ... ");
            }
        });
        stopButton = new Button(group,SWT.PUSH);
        stopButton.setText("STOP");
        stopButton.setEnabled(false);
        stopButton.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
            public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
                task.stop();//后台执行stop方法，实际是要后台任务停止
            }
        });
        progressBar = new ProgressBar(shell,SWT.NONE);
        progressBar.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL));
        //下面2个是设置，文本框的显示格式，第2行的如果不加则会看不到全部信息了
        consoleText = new Text(shell,SWT.MULTI|SWT.BORDER|SWT.V_SCROLL);
        consoleText.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.FILL_BOTH));
        shell.layout();
        shell.open();
        while(!shell.isDisposed()){
            if(!display.readAndDispatch()){
                display.sleep();
            }
        }
    }
    public void setButtonState(boolean bFlag){//设置页面的2个按钮状态
        startButton.setEnabled(bFlag);
        stopButton.setEnabled(!bFlag);
    }
    //为后台取得页面组件写的几个GET方法
    public Shell getShell(){
        return shell;
    }
    public Text getConsoleText(){
        return consoleText;
    }
    public ProgressBar getProgressBar(){
        return progressBar;
    }
}

/**
* @Title: Task.java
* @Description: TODO
* @author zouxs
* @date 2012-9-25
*/
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
public class Task {
    private TaskGUI gui;//通过构造器得到前台界面对象
    private boolean stopFlag;//是否停止的标志
    //构造器取得前台界面对象
    public Task(TaskGUI taskGUI){
        this.gui = taskGUI;
    }
    public void stop(){
        stopFlag = true;
    }
    //就是前台run方法的执行内容，这个方法结束，则前台new的那个线程销毁
    public void start(int taskCount){
        stopFlag = false;//将执行状态初始化执行
        insertConsoleText("backGO start ... ... ");
        for(int i=0;i<taskCount;i++){
            if(stopFlag){//点击stop按钮则这个属性为true，跳出循环
                break;
            }
            try{//每隔1秒一次循环
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //页面上的信息累加
            insertConsoleText("task"+(i+1)+"the end ");
            //移动进度条的进度
            moveProgressBar(i);
        }
        insertConsoleText("the thread end of the task!! ");
        setTaskGUIButtonState(true);
    }
    //修改页面按钮的状态
    private void setTaskGUIButtonState(final boolean bFlag){
        Display.getDefault().asyncExec(new Runnable(){
           public void run(){
               gui.setButtonState(bFlag);
           }
        });
    }
    private void moveProgressBar(final int progress){
        Display.getDefault().asyncExec(new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                gui.getProgressBar().setSelection(progress);
            }
         });
    }
    private void insertConsoleText(final String str){
        Display.getDefault().asyncExec(new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                gui.getConsoleText().insert(str);
            }
         });
    }
}