django学习四

使用模板

编辑views.py文件，在方法中调用模板

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import RequestContext, loader
from models import BookInfo

def index(request):
    booklist = BookInfo.objects.all()
    template = loader.get_template('booktest/index.html')
    context = RequestContext(request, {'booklist': booklist})
    return HttpResponse(template.render(context))


def detail(reqeust, id):
    book = BookInfo.objects.get(pk=id)
    template = loader.get_template('booktest/detail.html')
    context = RequestContext(reqeust, {'book': book})
    return HttpResponse(template.render(context))

Render简写

Django提供了函数Render()简化视图调用模板、构造上下文

from django.shortcuts import render
from models import BookInfo

def index(reqeust):
    booklist = BookInfo.objects.all()
    return render(reqeust, 'booktest/index.html', {'booklist': booklist})


def detail(reqeust, id):
    book = BookInfo.objects.get(pk=id)
    return render(reqeust, 'booktest/detail.html', {'book': book})