ButterKnife的base类抽取

butterknife的base类抽取

在android开发中与xml之间交互式最常用不过的了,findviewById 可以获取字段进行数据绑定,DataBinging比较简便,对于我来说ButterKnife是习惯性的获取字段的依赖控件
但是在android中无论是activity还是fragment都频繁用到ButterKnife,为了避免代码块的重复需要在base基类中抽取ButterKnife,下面介绍在baseActivity中的抽取和子类实现和baseFragment中的抽取和子类的实现:
在activity中—>baseActivity:

public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public Context mContext;//上下文对象

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mContext = this;
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//无标题
        //setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);  //设置APP只能显示横屏
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    /**
     * 设置布局文件  统一管理
     *
     * @param layoutResID
     */
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        super.setContentView(layoutResID);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);  // butterKnife 注入
        initView();
        initData();
        initEvent();
    }


    /**
     * 初始化View
     */
    protected abstract void initView();

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    protected abstract void initData();

    /**
     * 初始化事件
     */
    protected abstract void initEvent();


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }



}

之后MainACtivity继承自BaseActivity:

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    @BindView(R.id.toolbar)
    Toolbar mToolbar;
    @BindView(R.id.fl_content)
    FrameLayout mFlContent;
    @BindView(R.id.bottom_btn)
    LinearLayout mBottomBtn;
    @BindView(R.id.activity_main)
    LinearLayout mActivityMain;



    private ArrayList<BaseFragment> fragmentList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    /**
     * 初始化View
     */
    @Override
    protected void initView() {
        LogUtil.i(mToolbar.getWidth()+"");
        /**准备fragment*/
        prepared();

        /**点击bottom事件*/
        clickChange();

        /**回显*/
        changUi(0);
        switchFragment(0);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    @Override
    protected void initData() {

    }

    /**
     * 初始化事件
     */
    @Override
    protected void initEvent() {

    }

    private void clickChange() {
        int childCount = mBottomBtn.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

            mBottomBtn.getChildAt(i).setOnClickListener(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int position = mBottomBtn.indexOfChild(v);
        /**颜色enable*/
        changUi(position);
        /**切换fragment*/
        switchFragment(position);
    }

    private void changUi(int position) {
        int childCount = mBottomBtn.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View childAt = mBottomBtn.getChildAt(i);
            if (position == i) {
                setEnable(childAt, false);
            } else {
                setEnable(childAt, true);
            }
        }

    }

    public void setEnable(View view, boolean isEnable) {
        view.setEnabled(isEnable);
        if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
            int childCount = ((ViewGroup) view).getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                View childAt = ((ViewGroup) view).getChildAt(i);
                setEnable(childAt, isEnable);
            }
        }
    }

    private void switchFragment(int position) {
        FragmentManager sf = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = sf.beginTransaction();
        for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
            BaseFragment baseFragment = fragmentList.get(i);
            if (position == i) {
                if (baseFragment.isAdded()) {
                    transaction.show(baseFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.add(R.id.fl_content, baseFragment);
                    transaction.show(baseFragment);
                }
            } else {
                if (baseFragment.isAdded()) {
                    transaction.hide(baseFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.add(R.id.fl_content, baseFragment);
                    transaction.hide(baseFragment);
                }
            }
        }
        transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }

    private void prepared() {
        /**创建一个list来存储fragment*/
        fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();

        BaseFragment findFragment = new FindFragment();
        BaseFragment licenseFragment = new LicenseFragment();
        BaseFragment mineFragment = new MineFragment();


        fragmentList.add(findFragment);
        fragmentList.add(licenseFragment);
        fragmentList.add(mineFragment);

    }


    /*@OnClick({R.id.search, R.id.msg,R.id.sel_city})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.search:
                startActivity(new Intent(this,SearchActivity.class));
                break;
            case R.id.msg:
                break;
            case R.id.sel_city:
                break;
        }
    }*/
}

在Fragment中—->BaseFragment:

public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    protected Activity mActivity;
    public Unbinder unbinder;
    private View mRootView;

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        this.mActivity=(Activity) context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (getLayoutResId()!= 0){
            mRootView = inflater.inflate(getLayoutResId(), container, false);
            unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, mRootView);
            initView(savedInstanceState);
        }else{

            mRootView = initView(savedInstanceState);
        }
        return mRootView;
    }




    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        initData();
        initEvent();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化View
     */

    public abstract int getLayoutResId();
    protected abstract View initView(Bundle savedInstanceState);

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    protected void initData() {

    }

    /**
     * 初始化事件
     */
    protected void initEvent() {
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }
}

子fragment继承自BaseFragment:

public class LicenseFragment extends BaseFragment {


    @BindView(R.id.tablayout)
    TabLayout tablayout;
    @BindView(R.id.viewpager)
    ViewPager viewpager;


    @Override
    protected View initView(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = View.inflate(mActivity,R.layout.fragment_license, null);
        tablayout.setupWithViewPager(viewpager);
        viewpager.setAdapter(new LicenseAdapter(getChildFragmentManager(),mActivity));
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public int getLayoutResId() {
        return R.layout.fragment_license;
    }




}

如此就完成了butterKnife的简单抽取,是不是感觉很便捷,其实在android中为了提高代码质量,必须的抽取可以杜绝重复代码复用,提高项目性能.