spring mvc 中文乱码（postman）maven工程

一、web.xml

<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

CharacterEncodingFilter源码如下：
Servlet容器启动的时候，
调用该类setEncoding(String encoding)和setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding) 将值注入到这两个字段中。

@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(
        HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

    String encoding = getEncoding();
    if (encoding != null) {
        if (isForceRequestEncoding() || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }
        if (isForceResponseEncoding()) {
            response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }
    }
    filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}

二、pom.xml

<plugin>
     <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
     <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
     <version>2.2</version>
     <configuration>
         <path>/xunlu</path> <!--path  是访问应用的路径-->
         <port>8082</port> <!--port 是tomcat 的端口号c-->
         <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding> <!--uriEncoding  URL按UTF-8进行编码，这样就解决了中文参数乱码-->
     </configuration>
 </plugin>