由 IBM document 小修改而来。
IPV6在Linux下测试通过,IPV4未测试。
tips:指定网卡ipv6测试:
ping6 -I rmnet_data1 www.qq.com
server:
/**************************************************************************/
/* Header files needed for this sample program */
/**************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/**************************************************************************/
/* Constants used by this program */
/**************************************************************************/
#define SERVER_PORT 3005
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 250
#define FALSE 0
void main()
{
/***********************************************************************/
/* Variable and structure definitions. */
/***********************************************************************/
int sd=-1, sdconn=-1;
int rc, on=1, rcdsize=BUFFER_LENGTH;
char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
struct sockaddr_in6 serveraddr, clientaddr;
int addrlen=sizeof(clientaddr);
char str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
/***********************************************************************/
/* A do/while(FALSE) loop is used to make error cleanup easier. The */
/* close() of each of the socket descriptors is only done once at the */
/* very end of the program. */
/***********************************************************************/
do
{
/********************************************************************/
/* The socket() function returns a socket descriptor, which represents */
/* an endpoint. Get a socket for address family AF_INET6 to */
/* prepare to accept incoming connections on. */
/********************************************************************/
if ((sd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("socket() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* The setsockopt() function is used to allow the local address to */
/* be reused when the server is restarted before the required wait */
/* time expires. */
/********************************************************************/
if (setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(char *)&on,sizeof(on)) < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* After the socket descriptor is created, a bind() function gets a */
/* unique name for the socket. In this example, the user sets the */
/* address to in6addr_any, which (by default) allows connections to */
/* be established from any IPv4 or IPv6 client that specifies port */
/* 3005. (that is, the bind is done to both the IPv4 and IPv6 TCP/IP */
/* stacks). This behavior can be modified using the IPPROTO_IPV6 */
/* level socket option IPV6_V6ONLY if required. */
/********************************************************************/
memset(&serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr));
serveraddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
serveraddr.sin6_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
/********************************************************************/
/* Note: applications use in6addr_any similarly to the way they use */
/* INADDR_ANY in IPv4. A symbolic constant IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT also */
/* exists but can only be used to initialize an in6_addr structure */
/* at declaration time (not during an assignment). */
/********************************************************************/
serveraddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
/********************************************************************/
/* Note: the remaining fields in the sockaddr_in6 are currently not */
/* supported and should be set to 0 to ensure upward compatibility. */
/********************************************************************/
if (bind(sd,
(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,
sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
{
perror("bind() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* The listen() function allows the server to accept incoming */
/* client connections. In this example, the backlog is set to 10. */
/* This means that the system will queue 10 incoming connection */
/* requests before the system starts rejecting the incoming */
/* requests. */
/********************************************************************/
if (listen(sd, 10) < 0)
{
perror("listen() failed");
break;
}
printf("Ready for client connect().\n");
/********************************************************************/
/* The server uses the accept() function to accept an incoming */
/* connection request. The accept() call will block indefinitely */
/* waiting for the incoming connection to arrive from an IPv4 or */
/* IPv6 client. */
/********************************************************************/
if ((sdconn = accept(sd, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
{
perror("accept() failed");
break;
}
else
{
/*****************************************************************/
/* Display the client address. Note that if the client is */
/* an IPv4 client, the address will be shown as an IPv4 Mapped */
/* IPv6 address. */
/*****************************************************************/
getpeername(sdconn, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &addrlen);
if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &clientaddr.sin6_addr, str, sizeof(str))) {
printf("Client address is %s\n", str);
printf("Client port is %d\n", ntohs(clientaddr.sin6_port));
}
}
/********************************************************************/
/* In this example we know that the client will send 250 bytes of */
/* data over. Knowing this, we can use the SO_RCVLOWAT socket */
/* option and specify that we don't want our recv() to wake up */
/* until all 250 bytes of data have arrived. */
/********************************************************************/
if (setsockopt(sdconn, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT,
(char *)&rcdsize,sizeof(rcdsize)) < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt(SO_RCVLOWAT) failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Receive that 250 bytes of data from the client */
/********************************************************************/
rc = recv(sdconn, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
if (rc < 0)
{
perror("recv() failed");
break;
}
printf("%d bytes of data were received\n", rc);
if (rc == 0 ||
rc < sizeof(buffer))
{
printf("The client closed the connection before all of the\n");
printf("data was sent\n");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Echo the data back to the client */
/********************************************************************/
rc = send(sdconn, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
if (rc < 0)
{
perror("send() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Program complete */
/********************************************************************/
} while (FALSE);
/***********************************************************************/
/* Close down any open socket descriptors */
/***********************************************************************/
if (sd != -1)
close(sd);
if (sdconn != -1)
close(sdconn);
}
client:
/**************************************************************************/
/* This is an IPv4 or IPv6 client. */
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
/* Header files needed for this sample program */
/**************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/**************************************************************************/
/* Constants used by this program */
/**************************************************************************/
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 250
#define FALSE 0
#define SERVER_NAME "ip6-localhost"
#define NETDB_MAX_HOST_NAME_LENGTH 250
/* Pass in 1 parameter which is either the */
/* address or host name of the server, or */
/* set the server name in the #define */
/* SERVER_NAME. */
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/***********************************************************************/
/* Variable and structure definitions. */
/***********************************************************************/
int sd=-1, rc, bytesReceived=0;
char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
char server[NETDB_MAX_HOST_NAME_LENGTH];
char servport[] = "3005";
struct in6_addr serveraddr;
struct addrinfo hints, *res=NULL;
/***********************************************************************/
/* A do/while(FALSE) loop is used to make error cleanup easier. The */
/* close() of the socket descriptor is only done once at the very end */
/* of the program along with the free of the list of addresses. */
/***********************************************************************/
do
{
/********************************************************************/
/* If an argument was passed in, use this as the server, otherwise */
/* use the #define that is located at the top of this program. */
/********************************************************************/
if (argc > 1)
strcpy(server, argv[1]);
else
strcpy(server, SERVER_NAME);
memset(&hints, 0x00, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
/********************************************************************/
/* Check if we were provided the address of the server using */
/* inet_pton() to convert the text form of the address to binary */
/* form. If it is numeric then we want to prevent getaddrinfo() */
/* from doing any name resolution. */
/********************************************************************/
rc = inet_pton(AF_INET, server, &serveraddr);
if (rc == 1) /* valid IPv4 text address? */
{
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
}
else
{
rc = inet_pton(AF_INET6, server, &serveraddr);
if (rc == 1) /* valid IPv6 text address? */
{
hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
}
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Get the address information for the server using getaddrinfo(). */
/********************************************************************/
rc = getaddrinfo(server, servport, &hints, &res);
if (rc != 0)
{
printf("Host not found --> %s\n", gai_strerror(rc));
if (rc == EAI_SYSTEM)
perror("getaddrinfo() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* The socket() function returns a socket descriptor, which represents */
/* an endpoint. The statement also identifies the address family, */
/* socket type, and protocol using the information returned from */
/* getaddrinfo(). */
/********************************************************************/
sd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
if (sd < 0)
{
perror("socket() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Use the connect() function to establish a connection to the */
/* server. */
/********************************************************************/
rc = connect(sd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
if (rc < 0)
{
/*****************************************************************/
/* Note: the res is a linked list of addresses found for server. */
/* If the connect() fails to the first one, subsequent addresses */
/* (if any) in the list can be tried if required. */
/*****************************************************************/
perror("connect() failed");
break;
}
/********************************************************************/
/* Send 250 bytes of a's to the server */
/********************************************************************/
memset(buffer, 'a', sizeof(buffer));
rc = send(sd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
if (rc < 0)
{
perror("send() failed");
break;
} else {
printf("send succ\n");
}
/********************************************************************/
/* In this example we know that the server is going to respond with */
/* the same 250 bytes that we just sent. Since we know that 250 */
/* bytes are going to be sent back to us, we can use the */
/* SO_RCVLOWAT socket option and then issue a single recv() and */
/* retrieve all of the data. */
/* */
/* The use of SO_RCVLOWAT is already illustrated in the server */
/* side of this example, so we will do something different here. */
/* The 250 bytes of the data may arrive in separate packets, */
/* therefore we will issue recv() over and over again until all */
/* 250 bytes have arrived. */
/********************************************************************/
while (bytesReceived < BUFFER_LENGTH)
{
rc = recv(sd, & buffer[bytesReceived],
BUFFER_LENGTH - bytesReceived, 0);
if (rc < 0)
{
perror("recv() failed");
break;
}
else if (rc == 0)
{
printf("The server closed the connection\n");
break;
}
/*****************************************************************/
/* Increment the number of bytes that have been received so far */
/*****************************************************************/
bytesReceived += rc;
}
} while (FALSE);
/***********************************************************************/
/* Close down any open socket descriptors */
/***********************************************************************/
if (sd != -1)
close(sd);
/***********************************************************************/
/* Free any results returned from getaddrinfo */
/***********************************************************************/
if (res != NULL)
freeaddrinfo(res);
}