括号匹配问题

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    stack<int> stack;
    string s;
    int flag[101] = {0};
    //while(scanf("%s", str) != EOF)
    while (cin >> s) {
        int l = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
            if (s[i] == '(') {
                stack.push(i);
            } 
            else if (s[i] == ')') {
                if (!stack.empty()) {
                    int h = stack.top();
                    if (s[h] == '(') {
                        stack.pop();
                    } else {
                        flag[i] = 1;
                    }
                } else {
                    flag[i] = 1; 
                } 
            }
        }
        while (!stack.empty()) {
            flag[stack.top()] = -1;
            stack.pop();
        }
        cout << s << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
            if (flag[i] == -1) {
                cout << '$';
            }
            else if (flag[i] == 1) {
                cout <<'?';
            } 
            else {
                cout <<' ';
            }
            flag[i] = 0;
        }
        cout << endl;
        s = "";
    }  
    return 0;
}