开发过程中的一次GDB调试

 

1. 程序运行过程中偶尔出现段错误如下：

[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] LogMemoryStatus=DISABLED, WarnMemoryGrain=104857600 [New Thread 0xb7621710 (LWP 4115)] [New Thread 0xb7620b90 (LWP 4116)] [New Thread 0xb6e1fb90 (LWP 4117)] [New Thread 0xb661eb90 (LWP 4118)] <-1226703984:4115> 10:12:31.813 [00001] in get event thread! Connected to Asterisk Call Manager v1.1 <-1235096688:4115> 10:12:31.813 [00001] in get event thread! <-1218311280:4115> 10:12:31.812 [00001] in get record thread! <-1218308336:4115> 10:12:31.813 [00001] Handle queue size is 0. Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. [Switching to Thread 0xb661eb90 (LWP 4118)] 0xb7e9d9a0 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 (gdb) bt #0 0xb7e9d9a0 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 #1 0xb5ccd2e0 in SQLGetEnvAttr () from /usr/lib/odbc/psqlodbcw.so #2 0xb78bcef7 in ?? () from /usr/lib/libodbc.so.1 #3 0x00000000 in ?? () (gdb)  

2.对生成的 core 文件的大小不进行限制

ulimit – c unlimited

3.添加g++中的调试选项，ggdb3用于输出调试信息，其中3标识调试级别，调试级别越高输出的冗余信息越多。

4. 重新段错误生成core文件，由于是偶尔发生段错误，所以得多运行几次才行：

LogMemoryStatus=DISABLED, WarnMemoryGrain=104857600 <-1218303088:4982> 11:46:31.916 [00001] in get record thread! <-1226695792:4982> 11:46:31.916 [00001] in get event thread! Connected to Asterisk Call Manager v1.1 <-1235088496:4982> 11:46:31.917 [00001] in get event thread! <-1218300144:4982> 11:46:31.917 [00001] Handle queue size is 0. Segmentation fault (core dumped) 

生成了core文件名称为：core.4982，其中4982是进出的PID值。

5. 调试core文件

# gdb --core=core.4982 GNU gdb 6.8-debian Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu". (no debugging symbols found) Core was generated by `./confcontroltest'. Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. [New process 4983] [New process 4985] [New process 4984] [New process 4982] #0 0xb7e9f9a0 in ?? () (gdb) bt #0 0xb7e9f9a0 in ?? () (gdb)  

gdb没有找到调试符号信息。于是需要加入符号信息。

(gdb) file ./confcontroltest Reading symbols from /home/gz/work/cvscode/ap/conferencecall/inconference/confcontroltest...done. (gdb) bt #0 0xb7e9f9a0 in ?? () #1 0xb7911cc4 in ?? () #2 0xb7eadff4 in ?? () #3 0xb7911cc4 in ?? () #4 0xb7ea00c4 in ?? () #5 0xb7fa385b in ?? () #6 0x000009d8 in ?? () #7 0x00000139 in ?? () #8 0x00000001 in ?? () #9 0x00000005 in ?? () #10 0x00001377 in ?? () #11 0xb78b3c1e in ?? () #12 0x00000039 in ?? () #13 0xb78b2000 in ?? () #14 0x00001377 in ?? () #15 0xb5cf2520 in ?? () #16 0x000000c8 in ?? () #17 0x00000000 in ?? () (gdb) 

下面拿到了符号信息，但是对解决问题没有帮助。 

(gdb) l 4 #include "common/base_func.h" 5 #include "common/compile.h" 6 #include "common/uniconfig.h" 7 #include "common/unilog.h" 8 9 #include "logger.h" 10 #include "parseconfig.h" 11 #include "database.h" 12 int main(){ 13 CFCR::TParseConfig config("confcontrol.conf"); (gdb) 14 config.loadConfig(); 15 if(config.getLoaded()){ 16 std::cout << config.getAmiHost()<< " " << config.getAmiUser() << " " << config.getAmiPassword() << std::endl; 17 std::cout << config.getDbName() << " " << config.getDbUser() << " " << config.getDbPassword() << std::endl; 18 CFCR::TDatabase hd(config.getDbUser(),config.getDbPassword(),config.getDbName(),config.getAmiHost(),config.getAmiUser (),config.getAmiPassword()); 19 hd.handleRequestRecord(); 20 } 21 return 0; 22 } (gdb)  

于是再运行了几次，终于爆出了问题的提示。

*** glibc detected *** ./confcontroltest: double free or corruption (out): 0xb5d1e4d8 *** ======= Backtrace: ========= /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6[0xb7bea624] /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(cfree+0x96)[0xb7bec826] /usr/lib/libodbc.so.1[0xb78e7c2d] /usr/lib/libodbc.so.1(SQLFreeStmt+0x39)[0xb78beef9] /home/TDCISREL/lib/libdbconn.so(_ZN15TODBCConnection10disconnectEv+0x26)[0xb7eb950c] libconfcontrol.so(_ZN4CFCR9TDatabase18disconnectDatabaseEv+0x20)[0xb7e1192e] libconfcontrol.so(_ZN4CFCR9TDatabase18handleAfterMeetingEv+0x3d)[0xb7e11afd] libconfcontrol.so(_ZN4CFCR9TDatabase21setAfterMeetingThreadEPv+0x4c)[0xb7e11b6e] /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0[0xb7e934c0] /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(clone+0x5e)[0xb7c5c6de] ======= Memory map: ======== 08048000-08052000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 386020 /home/gz/work/cvscode/ap/conferencecall/inconference/confcontroltest 08052000-08053000 rw-p 00009000 08:05 386020 /home/gz/work/cvscode/ap/conferencecall/inconference/confcontroltest 0856c000-085cd000 rw-p 0856c000 00:00 0 [heap] 

 

两次释放内存的错误，而且_ZN4CFCR9TDatabase18disconnectDatabaseEv+0x20给出了提示，连接了一次数据库，却释放了两次。无意中的错误啊。