Asterisk事件系统中的事件概念

/*! /brief Event types * /note These values can *never* change. */ enum ast_event_type { /*! Reserved to provide the ability to subscribe to all events. A specific * event should never have a payload of 0. */ AST_EVENT_ALL = 0x00, /*! This event type is reserved for use by third-party modules to create * custom events without having to modify this file. * /note There are no "custom" IE types, because IEs only have to be * unique to the event itself, not necessarily across all events. */ AST_EVENT_CUSTOM = 0x01, /*! Voicemail message waiting indication */ AST_EVENT_MWI = 0x02, /*! Someone has subscribed to events */ AST_EVENT_SUB = 0x03, /*! Someone has unsubscribed from events */ AST_EVENT_UNSUB = 0x04, /*! The aggregate state of a device across all servers configured to be * a part of a device state cluster has changed. */ AST_EVENT_DEVICE_STATE = 0x05, /*! The state of a device has changed on _one_ server. This should not be used * directly, in general. Use AST_EVENT_DEVICE_STATE instead. */ AST_EVENT_DEVICE_STATE_CHANGE = 0x06, /*! Number of event types. This should be the last event type + 1 */ AST_EVENT_TOTAL = 0x07, };  

 Asterisk事件系统主要用于模块之间的通信，例如当新的语音留言产生，Asterisk生成一个AST_EVENT_MWI事件，当订阅该事件的模块将收到该事件，并根据事件内容进行相应的处理。

 

1.  asterisk支持订阅事件包含的类型？

  

2. 如何订阅该事件？

struct ast_event_sub *ast_event_subscribe(enum ast_event_type type, ast_event_cb_t cb,

       void *userdata, ...)

       type：事件类型

       cb：当事件发生时，处理该事件的函数

       userdata: 传递给事件处理函数的参数   

       剩下的参数用于指定传递给订阅者的具体事件。

 

       peer->mwi_event_sub = ast_event_subscribe(AST_EVENT_MWI, mwi_event_cb, peer,

 AST_EVENT_IE_MAILBOX, AST_EVENT_IE_PLTYPE_STR, peer->mailbox,

 AST_EVENT_IE_END);

 

 AST_EVENT_MWI事件，该事件包含的信息单元类型是AST_EVENT_IE_MAILBOX，信息单元的载荷类型是字符串，该字符串是peer->mailbox。

 AST_EVENT_IE_END表示参数结束。

 

3. 如何产生事件？

  产生语音留言信息提示，其中包含三个信息单元，语音邮箱，新邮件数量和旧邮件数量。

 struct ast_event *ast_event_new(enum ast_event_type event_type, ...); event_type：事件类型 ast_event_new(AST_EVENT_MWI, AST_EVENT_IE_MAILBOX, AST_EVENT_IE_PLTYPE_STR, mailbox, AST_EVENT_IE_NEWMSGS, AST_EVENT_IE_PLTYPE_UINT, new, AST_EVENT_IE_OLDMSGS, AST_EVENT_IE_PLTYPE_UINT, old, AST_EVENT_IE_END)))

希望大家对事件生成以及订阅的内部机制研究一下，一起学习。