springmvc---文件的下载和上传

处理静态资源需要在springmvc.xml配置以下

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

下载

使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能

 @RequestMapping("/testDown")
 public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException {
     //获取ServletContext对象
     ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
     //获取服务器中文件的真实路径
     String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/1.png");
     //创建输入流
     InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
     //创建字节数组
     byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
     //将流读到字节数组中
     is.read(bytes);
     //创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
     MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
     //设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
     headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.png");
     //设置响应状态码
     HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
     //创建ResponseEntity对象
     ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, statusCode);
     //关闭输入流
     is.close();
     return responseEntity;
 }

上传

文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post，并且添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data"
SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中，通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息

配置上传解析器

<!--pom.xml需要导入fileupload依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>


<!--springmvc.xml配置上传解析器，将上传的文件封装成MultipartFile-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>

form表单

 <form th:action="@{/testUp}" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
     <input type="file" name="txt">
     <input type="submit" value="上传">
 </form>

属性name的值要与参数值一致<input type="file" name="txt"> public String up(MultipartFile txt, HttpSession session)

@RequestMapping("/testUp")
public String up(MultipartFile txt, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
    //获取上传的文件的文件名
    String fileName = txt.getOriginalFilename();
    //处理文件重名问题
    String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
    fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + fileType;
    //获取服务器中目录的路径
    ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
    String txtPath = servletContext.getRealPath("txt");
    File file = new File(txtPath);
    if(!file.exists()){
        file.mkdir();
    }
    String finalPath = txtPath + File.separator + fileName;
    //实现上传功能
    txt.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
    return "success";
}