MySQL主从复制 显示报错：Got fatal error 1236 from source when reading data from binary

MySQL主从复制 显示报错：Got fatal error 1236 from source when reading data from binary

早上在orchestrator查看mysql主从状态的时候突然显示主库的replica数为0，然后进入主库发现，主从同步出现Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file，显示如下

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 172.16.208.12
                  Master_User: replica
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000118 
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 157
               Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000118 
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 157
              Relay_Log_Space: 157
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 13114
                Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from source when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 70f963d0-587c-11ef-9585-0242ac120002
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 240902 01:00:44
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

问题分析：

字面意思是无法从二进制日志中找到第一个日志文件名称，可能的原因网络波动，二进制文件损坏，容器下部署多个MySQL版本冲突等原因

解决方法一：

查看主库状态：

show master status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql-bin.000117
         Position: 991
     Binlog_Do_DB: mydb
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

重置一下主库的值：

flush logs;

show master status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql-bin.000117
         Position: 157
     Binlog_Do_DB: mydb
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

去从库：

stop slave；

flush privileges;

change master to
master_host='172.16.208.12',
master_user='replica',
master_password='Tgqs@123',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000117',
MASTER_LOG_POS=157 ; 
start slave；
show slave status \G;

这种方式是普遍解决方法，但是我的机器还是显示相同报错

解决方法二：

flush logs的方式只能更改position，既然还是报错就只能修改二进制文件

主库操作：

reset master; #重置主库

show master status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql-bin.000001
         Position: 157
     Binlog_Do_DB: mydb
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从库操作：

stop slave；

change master to
master_host='172.16.208.12',
master_user='replica',
master_password='Tgqs@123',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000117',
MASTER_LOG_POS=157 ; 
start slave；
show slave status \G;

查看从库状态：

*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.208.12
                  Master_User: replica
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 157
               Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 326
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 157
              Relay_Log_Space: 530
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 70f963d0-587c-11ef-9585-0242ac120002
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)