获取手机上安装的app列表以及正在运行的app

获取正在运行的app

ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> infos = manager.getRunningAppProcesses();
for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo info : infos) {
        String appName = info.processName;
        int uid = info.uid;
    }
}

获取所有应用

PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> installedApps = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
for(ApplicationInfo info:installedApps){
    String appName = info.packageName;
    int uid = info.uid;
}

    /**
     * Flag parameter to retrieve some information about all applications (even
     * uninstalled ones) which have data directories. This state could have
     * resulted if applications have been deleted with flag
     * {@code DONT_DELETE_DATA} with a possibility of being replaced or
     * reinstalled in future.
     * <p>
     * Note: this flag may cause less information about currently installed
     * applications to be returned.
     */
    public static final int GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES = 0x00002000;