MD5

//md5.h
/* See md5.c for explanation and copyright information.  */

#ifndef _LUTIL_MD5_H_
#define _LUTIL_MD5_H_

/* Unlike previous versions of this code, uint32 need not be exactly
   32 bits, merely 32 bits or more.  Choosing a data type which is 32
   bits instead of 64 is not important; speed is considerably more
   important.  ANSI guarantees that "unsigned long" will be big enough,
   and always using it seems to have few disadvantages.  */

typedef unsigned long uint32;

struct lutil_MD5Context {
    uint32 buf[4];
    uint32 bits[2];
    unsigned char in[64];
};

void lutil_MD5Init(struct lutil_MD5Context *context);

void lutil_MD5Update(struct lutil_MD5Context *context,
             unsigned char const *buf,
             unsigned len);

void lutil_MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16],
            struct lutil_MD5Context *context);

void lutil_MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4],
            const unsigned char in[64]);

/*
 * This is needed to make RSAREF happy on some MS-DOS compilers.
 */
typedef struct lutil_MD5Context lutil_MD5_CTX;

#endif /* _LUTIL_MD5_H_ */
 
//md5.c
/*
 * Trivially modified by Sean O'Rourke for inclusion in mailstone.
 * Much too trivial for copyright.
 */

/*
 * Modified by Kurt D. Zeilenga for inclusion into OpenLDAP
 * I hereby disclaim copyright in any changes I have made; this
 * code remains in the public domain.
 */

/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 */

/* This code was modified in 1997 by Jim Kingdon of Cyclic Software to
   not require an integer type which is exactly 32 bits.  This work
   draws on the changes for the same purpose by Tatu Ylonen
   <ylo@cs.hut.fi> as part of SSH, but since I didn't actually use
   that code, there is no copyright issue.  I hereby disclaim
   copyright in any changes I have made; this code remains in the
   public domain.  */
#include "md5.h"
#include <string.h>

/* Little-endian byte-swapping routines.  Note that these do not
   depend on the size of datatypes such as uint32, nor do they require
   us to detect the endianness of the machine we are running on.  It
   is possible they should be macros for speed, but I would be
   surprised if they were a performance bottleneck for MD5.  */

static uint32
getu32( const unsigned char *addr )
{
    return (((((unsigned long)addr[3] << 8) | addr[2]) << 8)
        | addr[1]) << 8 | addr[0];
}

static void
putu32( uint32 data, unsigned char *addr )
{
    addr[0] = (unsigned char)data;
    addr[1] = (unsigned char)(data >> 8);
    addr[2] = (unsigned char)(data >> 16);
    addr[3] = (unsigned char)(data >> 24);
}

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
void
lutil_MD5Init( struct lutil_MD5Context *ctx )
{
    ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

    ctx->bits[0] = 0;
    ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void
lutil_MD5Update(
    struct lutil_MD5Context *ctx,
    const unsigned char     *buf,
    unsigned int        len
)
{
    uint32 t;

    /* Update bitcount */

    t = ctx->bits[0];
    if ((ctx->bits[0] = (t + ((uint32)len << 3)) & 0xffffffff) < t)
        ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
    ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

    t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;    /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

    /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
    if ( t ) {
        unsigned char *p = ctx->in + t;

        t = 64-t;
        if (len < t) {
            memcpy(p, buf, len);
            return;
        }
        memcpy(p, buf, t);
        lutil_MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
        buf += t;
        len -= t;
    }

    /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

    while (len >= 64) {
        memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
        lutil_MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
        buf += 64;
        len -= 64;
    }

    /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
void
lutil_MD5Final( unsigned char *digest, struct lutil_MD5Context *ctx )
{
    unsigned count;
    unsigned char *p;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

    /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
       always at least one byte free */
    p = ctx->in + count;
    *p++ = 0x80;

    /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
    count = 64 - 1 - count;

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
    if (count < 8) {
        /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
        memset(p, 0, count);
        lutil_MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);

        /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
        memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
    } else {
        /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
        memset(p, 0, count-8);
    }

    /* Append length in bits and transform */
    putu32(ctx->bits[0], ctx->in + 56);
    putu32(ctx->bits[1], ctx->in + 60);
    lutil_MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
    putu32(ctx->buf[0], digest);
    putu32(ctx->buf[1], digest + 4);
    putu32(ctx->buf[2], digest + 8);
    putu32(ctx->buf[3], digest + 12);
    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));    /* In case it's sensitive */
}

#ifndef ASM_MD5

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) /
    ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w &= 0xffffffff, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
void
lutil_MD5Transform( uint32 *buf, const unsigned char *inraw )
{
    register uint32 a, b, c, d;
    uint32 in[16];
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
        in[i] = getu32 (inraw + 4 * i);

    a = buf[0];
    b = buf[1];
    c = buf[2];
    d = buf[3];

    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478,  7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf,  7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8,  7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122,  7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562,  5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340,  9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d,  5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453,  9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6,  5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6,  9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905,  5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8,  9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942,  4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44,  4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6,  4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039,  4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244,  6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3,  6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f,  6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82,  6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);

    buf[0] += a;
    buf[1] += b;
    buf[2] += c;
    buf[3] += d;
}
#endif

#ifdef TEST
/* Simple test program.  Can use it to manually run the tests from
   RFC1321 for example.  */
#include <stdio.h>
int
main (int  argc, char **argv )
{
    struct lutil_MD5Context context;
    unsigned char checksum[16];
    int i;
    int j;

    if (argc < 2)
    {
        fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s string-to-hash/n", argv[0]);
        exit (1);
    }
    for (j = 1; j < argc; ++j)
    {
        printf ("MD5 (/"%s/") = ", argv[j]);
        lutil_MD5Init (&context);
        lutil_MD5Update (&context, argv[j], strlen (argv[j]));
        lutil_MD5Final (checksum, &context);
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        {
            printf ("%02x", (unsigned int) checksum[i]);
        }
        printf ("/n");
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif /* TEST */