Android Studio课本Ch0702代码及展示效果

1. activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id_button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="@string/text_button"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        style="@android:style/TextAppearance.Holo.Large"
        android:gravity="center"
         />

</LinearLayout>

2.strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Ch0702</string>
    <string name="text_button">点击</string>
    <string name="text_empty">""</string>
</resources>

3.activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/id_iv01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@mipmap/png0001"
        android:contentDescription="@string/text_empty" />
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="4dp"
        android:background="#aaa"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/id_iv02"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@mipmap/png0002"
        android:contentDescription="@string/text_empty" />

</LinearLayout>

4.MainActivity.java

package com.example.ch0702;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    public static int RC01=1000;
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      //按钮等待被点击
        Button btn=this.findViewById(R.id.id_button);
        //等待被单击监听操作
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);

        tv=this.findViewById(R.id.id_textview);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v){
        //实现跳转操作                                    具体名字
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class);
        //    返回值（运行这个方法会启动下边onActivityResult操作）
        this.startActivityForResult(intent,MainActivity.RC01);//划掉代表不建议使用
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
      //判断返回值是否符合条件
        if((requestCode==MainActivity.RC01)&&(resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK)){
            int which= data.getIntExtra("result",-1);
            Log.i("myerror","123");
            //让文本框显示对应的内容
            tv.setText(which+"");
        }
    }
}

5.SecondActivity.java

package com.example.ch0702;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //调用父类引用
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        //通过id寻找view（模块）
        ImageView iv01 = this.findViewById(R.id.id_iv01);
        //设置监听单击操作
        iv01.setOnClickListener(this);
        ImageView iv02 = this.findViewById(R.id.id_iv02);
        iv02.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    //当检测到单击操作则会执行onClick操作
    public void onClick(View v){
        int id =v.getId();
        //跳转命令，实现新界面
        Intent intent=new Intent();//括号无内容代表模糊匹配
        //判断获取id具体为哪一个id
        if(id==R.id.id_iv01){
            intent.putExtra("result",1);
        }else {
            intent.putExtra("result",2);
        }//与mainactivity.java文件中的result相对应
        this.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent);
        this.finish();
    }
}

6.AmdroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.ch0702">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Ch0702">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".SecondActivity"
            android:allowEmbedded="false">

        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

7.最后效果展示

video